Effects of ammonia nitrogen on gill mitochondria in clam Ruditapes philippinarum

•Ammonia decreased clam MTP.•Ammonia affected gill Ca2+ and K+ metabolism.•Ammonia damaged clam gill microstructure.•Ammonia inhibited food intake and respiration in clam. Ammonia nitrogen exposure has been found to significantly increase the early apoptosis rates of gill cells, affect the contents...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Environmental toxicology and pharmacology 2019-01, Vol.65, p.46-52
Hauptverfasser:	Cong, Ming, Wu, Huifeng, Cao, Tengfei, Ji, Chenglong, Lv, Jiasen
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Ammonia Ammonia nitrogen Apoptosis ATPase Ca2+-transporting ATPase Calcium Calcium ions Calcium metabolism Calcium signalling Change detection Exposure Food intake Gill function Histological observation Membrane potential Metabolism Mitochondria Mitochondrial transmembrane potential Nitrogen Potassium Respiration Ruditapes philippinarum Structural damage Structure-function relationships
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