Management of common femoral artery occlusive disease: A review of endovascular treatment strategies and outcomes

Isolated atherosclerotic lesions of the common femoral artery (CFA) are rare but can produce significant claudication and critical limb ischemia. To date, the “gold standard” treatment for this entity has been common femoral endarterectomy (CFE) with or without patch angioplasty. However, surgery do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions 2019-02, Vol.93 (3), p.514-521
Hauptverfasser: Wong, Gordon, Lahsaei, Saba, Aoun, Joe, Garcia, Lawrence A.
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container_title Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions
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creator Wong, Gordon
Lahsaei, Saba
Aoun, Joe
Garcia, Lawrence A.
description Isolated atherosclerotic lesions of the common femoral artery (CFA) are rare but can produce significant claudication and critical limb ischemia. To date, the “gold standard” treatment for this entity has been common femoral endarterectomy (CFE) with or without patch angioplasty. However, surgery does have significant early postoperative complications, with a 15% combined mortality/morbidity. This manuscript sought to perform a comprehensive review of all studies and available data on endovascular treatment of isolated CFA disease and compare its utility to the traditional gold standard treatment. Twenty‐one studies from 1987 to 2018 were included exploring the various CFA endovascular therapies (percutaneous transluminal angioplasty, intravascular stenting, drug‐coated balloons, and directional atherectomy employed to treat CFA disease, in terms of efficacy, safety, and complications). As a conclusion, endovascular interventions provide acceptable short‐term technical outcomes for CFA disease while limiting procedural complications. While only two randomized controlled trials compare short and long‐term outcomes of surgical versus endovascular treatment, further studies are required to clarify the role of endovascular therapy.
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subjects Aneurysms
Angioplasty
Arteriosclerosis
atherectomy
Balloon treatment
balloon, drug coated/eluting
Cardiovascular diseases
Cardiovascular system
Complications
Constriction, Pathologic
critical
directional/rotational
endovascular intervention
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Endovascular Procedures - instrumentation
Femoral artery
Femoral Artery - diagnostic imaging
Femoral Artery - physiopathology
Femur
Humans
Ischemia
Lesions
limb ischemia
Medical equipment
Medical treatment
Morbidity
peripheral arterial disease
Peripheral Arterial Disease - diagnostic imaging
Peripheral Arterial Disease - physiopathology
Peripheral Arterial Disease - therapy
Risk Factors
stent, drug eluting
Surgery
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Vascular Patency
title Management of common femoral artery occlusive disease: A review of endovascular treatment strategies and outcomes
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