Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens
The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants. The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were an...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of biological macromolecules 2019-03, Vol.125, p.99-108 |
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| container_title | International journal of biological macromolecules |
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| creator | Vijay, R. Lenin Singaravelu, D. Vinod, A. Sanjay, M.R. Siengchin, Suchart Jawaid, Mohammad Khan, Anish Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar |
| description | The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants. The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin, and wax upon alkali treatment. This enhanced the thermal stability, tensile strength, crystallinity, and surface roughness characteristics. The contact angle was also lesser for treated TPFs which prove its better wettability with the liquid phase. The Weibull distribution analysis was adopted for the analysis of the fiber diameter and tensile properties. Thus the considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high-performance polymer composites.
•The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants.•The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated.•Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin and wax upon alkali treatment.•The considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high performance polymer composites. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.056 |
| format | Article |
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•The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants.•The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated.•Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin and wax upon alkali treatment.•The considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high performance polymer composites.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30528990</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Contact angle ; Crystallinity index ; Tensile strength ; Tridax procumbens fibers ; Weibull distribution</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2019-03, Vol.125, p.99-108</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-1f949747da84013bd2a362cd5817b911bc4a9a36f7c4c08cad7996eb7c6e7b353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-1f949747da84013bd2a362cd5817b911bc4a9a36f7c4c08cad7996eb7c6e7b353</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8745-9532 ; 0000-0001-5348-5740</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.056$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30528990$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Vijay, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenin Singaravelu, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinod, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanjay, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siengchin, Suchart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jawaid, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Anish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens</title><title>International journal of biological macromolecules</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><description>The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants. The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin, and wax upon alkali treatment. This enhanced the thermal stability, tensile strength, crystallinity, and surface roughness characteristics. The contact angle was also lesser for treated TPFs which prove its better wettability with the liquid phase. The Weibull distribution analysis was adopted for the analysis of the fiber diameter and tensile properties. Thus the considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high-performance polymer composites.
•The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants.•The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated.•Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin and wax upon alkali treatment.•The considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high performance polymer composites.</description><subject>Contact angle</subject><subject>Crystallinity index</subject><subject>Tensile strength</subject><subject>Tridax procumbens fibers</subject><subject>Weibull distribution</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkMlOxDAQRC0EgmH5BeQjlwR3dt9AIzYJictwttp2R3hIYrATtq8nowGunFoqVXV1P8ZOQaQgoDpfp26tne_RpJmAJoUsFWW1wxbQ1DIRQuS7bCGggKSBXBywwxjXs1qV0Oyzg1yUWSOlWDC1fMKAZqTgvnB0fuC-5QHfOQ6WY_eMneNjIBzJ8oHe-YDjFLDjhrpu6nx0hrdOU4i8Db7nq-AsfvCX4M3UaxriMdtrsYt08jOP2OP11Wp5m9w_3NwtL-8TU0A1JtDKQtZFbbEpBOTaZphXmbFlA7WWANoUKGeprU1hRGPQ1lJWpGtTUa3zMj9iZ9u9c_XrRHFUvYubI3EgP0WVQVlCCRI21mprNcHHGKhVL8H1GD4VCLWBq9bqF67awFWQqRnuHDz96Zh0T_Yv9ktzNlxsDTR_-uYoqGgcDYasC2RGZb37r-Mb29KPkA</recordid><startdate>20190315</startdate><enddate>20190315</enddate><creator>Vijay, R.</creator><creator>Lenin Singaravelu, D.</creator><creator>Vinod, A.</creator><creator>Sanjay, M.R.</creator><creator>Siengchin, Suchart</creator><creator>Jawaid, Mohammad</creator><creator>Khan, Anish</creator><creator>Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-9532</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-5740</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190315</creationdate><title>Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens</title><author>Vijay, R. ; Lenin Singaravelu, D. ; Vinod, A. ; Sanjay, M.R. ; Siengchin, Suchart ; Jawaid, Mohammad ; Khan, Anish ; Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c416t-1f949747da84013bd2a362cd5817b911bc4a9a36f7c4c08cad7996eb7c6e7b353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Contact angle</topic><topic>Crystallinity index</topic><topic>Tensile strength</topic><topic>Tridax procumbens fibers</topic><topic>Weibull distribution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vijay, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lenin Singaravelu, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vinod, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanjay, M.R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siengchin, Suchart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jawaid, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Anish</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vijay, R.</au><au>Lenin Singaravelu, D.</au><au>Vinod, A.</au><au>Sanjay, M.R.</au><au>Siengchin, Suchart</au><au>Jawaid, Mohammad</au><au>Khan, Anish</au><au>Parameswaranpillai, Jyotishkumar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens</atitle><jtitle>International journal of biological macromolecules</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><date>2019-03-15</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>125</volume><spage>99</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>99-108</pages><issn>0141-8130</issn><eissn>1879-0003</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants. The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin, and wax upon alkali treatment. This enhanced the thermal stability, tensile strength, crystallinity, and surface roughness characteristics. The contact angle was also lesser for treated TPFs which prove its better wettability with the liquid phase. The Weibull distribution analysis was adopted for the analysis of the fiber diameter and tensile properties. Thus the considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high-performance polymer composites.
•The aim of this study is to investigate natural cellulosic fibers extracted from Tridax procumbens plants.•The obtained fibers were alkali treated for their effective usage as reinforcement in composites. The physical, chemical, crystallinity, thermal, wettability and surface characteristics were analyzed for raw, and alkali treated.•Tridax procumbens fibers (TPFs). The test results conclude that there was an increase in cellulose content with a reduction in hemicellulose, lignin and wax upon alkali treatment.•The considerable improvement in the properties of alkali treated TPFs would be worth for developing high performance polymer composites.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>30528990</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.056</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8745-9532</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5348-5740</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Contact angle Crystallinity index Tensile strength Tridax procumbens fibers Weibull distribution |
| title | Characterization of raw and alkali treated new natural cellulosic fibers from Tridax procumbens |
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