Coxiella burnetii in ticks and wild birds

The study objective was to get more information on C. burnetii prevalence in wild birds and ticks feeding on them, and the potentialities of the pathogen dissemination over Europe by both. Blood, blood sera, feces of wild birds and ticks removed from those birds or from vegetation were studied at tw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ticks and tick-borne diseases 2019-02, Vol.10 (2), p.377-385
Hauptverfasser: Tokarevich, N.K., Panferova, Yu.A., Freylikhman, O.A., Blinova, O.V., Medvedev, S.G., Mironov, S.V., Grigoryeva, L.A., Tretyakov, K.A., Dimova, T., Zaharieva, M.M., Nikolov, B., Zehtindjiev, P., Najdenski, H.
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 377
container_title Ticks and tick-borne diseases
container_volume 10
creator Tokarevich, N.K.
Panferova, Yu.A.
Freylikhman, O.A.
Blinova, O.V.
Medvedev, S.G.
Mironov, S.V.
Grigoryeva, L.A.
Tretyakov, K.A.
Dimova, T.
Zaharieva, M.M.
Nikolov, B.
Zehtindjiev, P.
Najdenski, H.
description The study objective was to get more information on C. burnetii prevalence in wild birds and ticks feeding on them, and the potentialities of the pathogen dissemination over Europe by both. Blood, blood sera, feces of wild birds and ticks removed from those birds or from vegetation were studied at two sites in Russia: the Curonian Spit (site KK), and the vicinity of St. Petersburg (site SPb), and at two sites in Bulgaria: the Atanasovsko Lake (site AL), and the vicinity of Sofia (site SR). C. burnetii DNA was detected in blood, feces, and ticks by PCR (polymerase chain reaction). All positive results were confirmed by Sanger's sequencing of 16SrRNA gene target fragments. The antibodies to C. burnetii in sera were detected by CFR (complement fixation reaction). Eleven of 55 bird species captured at KK site hosted Ixodes ricinus. C. burnetii DNA was detected in three I. ricinus nymphs removed from one bird (Erithacus rubecula), and in adult ticks flagged from vegetation: 0.7% I. persulcatus (site SPb), 0.9% I. ricinus (site KK), 1.0% D. reticulatus (AL site). C. burnetii DNA was also detected in 1.4% of bird blood samples at SPb site, and in 0.5% of those at AL site. Antibodies to C. burnetii were found in 8.1% of bird sera (site SPb). C. burnetii DNA was revealed in feces of birds: 0.6% at AL site, and 13.7% at SR site. Both molecular-genetic and immunological methods were applied to confirm the role of birds as a natural reservoir of C. burnetii. The places of wild bird stopover in Russia (Baltic region) and in Bulgaria (Atanasovsko Lake and Sofia region) proved to be natural foci of C. burnetii infection. Migratory birds are likely to act as efficient “vehicles” in dispersal of C. burnetii -infested ixodid ticks.
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ispartof Ticks and tick-borne diseases, 2019-02, Vol.10 (2), p.377-385
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subjects Animal Migration
Animals
Animals, Wild - microbiology
Antibodies, Bacterial - blood
Baltic States - epidemiology
Bird Diseases - epidemiology
Bird Diseases - microbiology
Birds - microbiology
Bulgaria - epidemiology
C. burnetii
Coxiella burnetii - genetics
Coxiella burnetii - isolation & purification
Disease Reservoirs - microbiology
Disease Reservoirs - veterinary
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Europe - epidemiology
Feces - microbiology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Ixodes - microbiology
Ixodid ticks
Migratory birds
Nymph - microbiology
PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Prevalence
Q Fever - epidemiology
Q Fever - veterinary
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - isolation & purification
Russia - epidemiology
Tick Infestations - epidemiology
Tick Infestations - microbiology
title Coxiella burnetii in ticks and wild birds
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