Hydrogenases, accessory genes and the regulation of [NiFe] hydrogenase biosynthesis in Thiocapsa roseopersicina

The purple (Sulphur) phototrophic bacterium, Thiocapsa roseopersicina BBS contains several [NiFe] hydrogenases, of which two are membrane bound. Mutant T. roseopersicina cells, carrying deletions in both gene clusters showed hydrogenase activity. This activity was located in the cytoplasm. The struc...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of hydrogen energy 2002-11, Vol.27 (11), p.1463-1469
Hauptverfasser: Kovács, Kornél L., Fodor, Barna, Kovács, Ákos T., Csanádi, Gyula, Maróti, Gergely, Balogh, Judit, Arvani, Solmaz, Rákhely, Gábor
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container_end_page 1469
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1463
container_title International journal of hydrogen energy
container_volume 27
creator Kovács, Kornél L.
Fodor, Barna
Kovács, Ákos T.
Csanádi, Gyula
Maróti, Gergely
Balogh, Judit
Arvani, Solmaz
Rákhely, Gábor
description The purple (Sulphur) phototrophic bacterium, Thiocapsa roseopersicina BBS contains several [NiFe] hydrogenases, of which two are membrane bound. Mutant T. roseopersicina cells, carrying deletions in both gene clusters showed hydrogenase activity. This activity was located in the cytoplasm. The structural gene cluster hoxEFUYH was identified and sequenced. In addition, genes homologous to hupUV/hoxBC, the hydrogen sensing hydrogenase have been identified and sequenced. Regulation of hydrogenase biosynthesis was studied in detail for HydSL (renamed HynSL). A random mutagenesis system was optimised for T. roseopersicina. One of the mutations was in a gene similar to that coding for the HypF proteins in other organisms. Inactivation of the hypF gene resulted in a 60-fold increase in hydrogen evolution under nitrogen fixing conditions. In addition to hypF, the following accessory genes were identified: hydD, hupK, hypC1, hypC2, hypDE. Characterisation of the corresponding gene products and search for additional accessory genes are in progress.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0360-3199(02)00097-6
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subjects [NiFe] hydrogenase
Accessory genes
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Bacteria
Biohydrogen production
Biological and medical sciences
Biosynthesis
Catalyst activity
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Genes
Hydrogen
Mutagenesis
Oxidoreductases
Photosynthesis
Photosynthetic bacteria
Thiocapsa roseopersicina
title Hydrogenases, accessory genes and the regulation of [NiFe] hydrogenase biosynthesis in Thiocapsa roseopersicina
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