Microplastic fiber uptake, ingestion, and egestion rates in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)

Microplastic fibers (MPF) are a ubiquitous marine contaminant, making up to 90% of global microplastic concentrations. Imaging flow cytometry was used to measure uptake and ingestion rates of MPF by blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). Mussels were fed a diet of Rhodomonas salina and MPF concentrations up...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2018-12, Vol.137, p.638-645
Hauptverfasser: Woods, Madelyn N., Stack, Margaret E., Fields, David M., Shaw, Susan D., Matrai, Patricia A.
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container_title Marine pollution bulletin
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creator Woods, Madelyn N.
Stack, Margaret E.
Fields, David M.
Shaw, Susan D.
Matrai, Patricia A.
description Microplastic fibers (MPF) are a ubiquitous marine contaminant, making up to 90% of global microplastic concentrations. Imaging flow cytometry was used to measure uptake and ingestion rates of MPF by blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). Mussels were fed a diet of Rhodomonas salina and MPF concentrations up to 30 MPF mL−1, or 0.374% of available seston. Filtration rates were greatly reduced in mussels exposed to MPF. Uptake of MPF followed a Holling's Type II functional response with 95% of the maximum rate (5227 MPF h−1) occurring at 13 MPF mL−1. An average of 39 MPF (SE ± 15, n = 4) was found in feces (maximum of 70 MPF). Most MPF (71%) were quickly rejected as pseudofeces, with approximately 9% ingested and
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subjects Animals
Bivalve
Coastal waters
Contaminants
Eating
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Faeces
Feces
Filtration rate
Flow cytometry
Flow Cytometry - methods
Gastrointestinal Contents - chemistry
Gulf of Maine
Imaging techniques
Ingestion
Maine
Marine molluscs
Marine pollution
Microfiber
Microplastic
Microplastics
Mollusks
Mussels
Mytilus edulis
Mytilus edulis - drug effects
Mytilus edulis - physiology
Plastics
Plastics - analysis
Plastics - pharmacokinetics
Seafood
Seston
Uptake
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - pharmacokinetics
title Microplastic fiber uptake, ingestion, and egestion rates in the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)
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