Therapeutic potential of ectopic olfactory and taste receptors

Olfactory and taste receptors are expressed primarily in the nasal olfactory epithelium and gustatory taste bud cells, where they transmit real-time sensory signals to the brain. However, they are also expressed in multiple extra-nasal and extra-oral tissues, being implicated in diverse biological p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Drug discovery 2019-02, Vol.18 (2), p.116-138
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Sung-Joon, Depoortere, Inge, Hatt, Hanns
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creator Lee, Sung-Joon
Depoortere, Inge
Hatt, Hanns
description Olfactory and taste receptors are expressed primarily in the nasal olfactory epithelium and gustatory taste bud cells, where they transmit real-time sensory signals to the brain. However, they are also expressed in multiple extra-nasal and extra-oral tissues, being implicated in diverse biological processes including sperm chemotaxis, muscle regeneration, bronchoconstriction and bronchodilatation, inflammation, appetite regulation and energy metabolism. Elucidation of the physiological roles of these ectopic receptors is revealing potential therapeutic and diagnostic applications in conditions including wounds, hair loss, asthma, obesity and cancers. This Review outlines current understanding of the diverse functions of ectopic olfactory and taste receptors and assesses their potential to be therapeutically exploited. Olfactory and taste receptors are ectopically expressed in multiple extra-nasal and extra-oral tissues, exhibiting potential functions in a diverse range of biological processes. Here, Lee et al. discuss the physiological roles of these ectopic olfactory and taste receptors, assessing their emerging therapeutic and diagnostic potential in conditions including asthma, wound healing, obesity and cancer.
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subjects 631/154
631/378/2624/2625
631/378/2626/2627
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Bronchodilators
Cancer
Cancer Research
Clinical trials
Diabetes
Endocrinology
Fatty acids
Humans
Inflammatory bowel disease
Insulin resistance
Medicinal Chemistry
Metabolites
Microbiota
Molecular Medicine
Neural Pathways - physiology
Olfactory Mucosa - innervation
Olfactory Mucosa - physiology
Olfactory Receptor Neurons - physiology
Peptides
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Proteins
Respiration
Review Article
Taste - physiology
Taste Buds
Trends
title Therapeutic potential of ectopic olfactory and taste receptors
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