Effects of 12-wk Lactobacillus plantarum OLL2712 treatment on glucose metabolism and chronic inflammation in prediabetic individuals: A single-arm pilot study

•Lactobacillus plantarum OLL2712 is effective for individuals who are prediabetic.•The ingestion of OLL2712 cells significantly improved fasting plasma glucose levels.•Serum glycoalbumin levels and insulin resistance indexes were improved.•The intervention also suppressed serum monocyte chemotactic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2019-02, Vol.58, p.175-180
Hauptverfasser: Toshimitsu, Takayuki, Gotou, Ayako, Furuichi, Keisuke, Hachimura, Satoshi, Asami, Yukio
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container_title Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
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creator Toshimitsu, Takayuki
Gotou, Ayako
Furuichi, Keisuke
Hachimura, Satoshi
Asami, Yukio
description •Lactobacillus plantarum OLL2712 is effective for individuals who are prediabetic.•The ingestion of OLL2712 cells significantly improved fasting plasma glucose levels.•Serum glycoalbumin levels and insulin resistance indexes were improved.•The intervention also suppressed serum monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-6 levels.•OLL2712 might exert anti-diabetic effects by suppressing chronic inflammation. Previously, we demonstrated that the administration of heat-killed OLL2712 cells suppressed chronic inflammation and improved hyperglycemia in a mouse model of obesity and diabetes. The aim of this study was to preliminarily examine the effect of OLL2712 supplementation on glucose metabolism and chronic inflammation in prediabetic subjects. This study was a prospective, 12-wk, single-arm, open trial, followed by a 4-wk posttreatment period. Inclusion criteria were fasting plasma glucose levels of 105 to 130 mg/dL in an age range of 35 to 65 y. Thirty individuals consumed a dairy beverage containing ∼1 × 1010 heat-killed OLL2712 cells for 12 wk. The ingestion of the OLL2712 beverage significantly improved fasting plasma glucose levels, serum glycoalbumin levels, and insulin resistance indexes compared with baseline levels. The intervention also suppressed serum monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-6 levels, which are proinflammatory cytokines involved in the development of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Furthermore, stratified analysis by these proinflammatory cytokine levels revealed that the beneficial effects of OLL2712 beverage were observed particularly in individuals with chronic inflammation at baseline. The results of this study suggested that heat-killed OLL2712 cells have the potential to improve insulin resistance and glucose metabolism by suppressing chronic inflammation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.116
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Previously, we demonstrated that the administration of heat-killed OLL2712 cells suppressed chronic inflammation and improved hyperglycemia in a mouse model of obesity and diabetes. The aim of this study was to preliminarily examine the effect of OLL2712 supplementation on glucose metabolism and chronic inflammation in prediabetic subjects. This study was a prospective, 12-wk, single-arm, open trial, followed by a 4-wk posttreatment period. Inclusion criteria were fasting plasma glucose levels of 105 to 130 mg/dL in an age range of 35 to 65 y. Thirty individuals consumed a dairy beverage containing ∼1 × 1010 heat-killed OLL2712 cells for 12 wk. The ingestion of the OLL2712 beverage significantly improved fasting plasma glucose levels, serum glycoalbumin levels, and insulin resistance indexes compared with baseline levels. The intervention also suppressed serum monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-6 levels, which are proinflammatory cytokines involved in the development of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Furthermore, stratified analysis by these proinflammatory cytokine levels revealed that the beneficial effects of OLL2712 beverage were observed particularly in individuals with chronic inflammation at baseline. 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Previously, we demonstrated that the administration of heat-killed OLL2712 cells suppressed chronic inflammation and improved hyperglycemia in a mouse model of obesity and diabetes. The aim of this study was to preliminarily examine the effect of OLL2712 supplementation on glucose metabolism and chronic inflammation in prediabetic subjects. This study was a prospective, 12-wk, single-arm, open trial, followed by a 4-wk posttreatment period. Inclusion criteria were fasting plasma glucose levels of 105 to 130 mg/dL in an age range of 35 to 65 y. Thirty individuals consumed a dairy beverage containing ∼1 × 1010 heat-killed OLL2712 cells for 12 wk. The ingestion of the OLL2712 beverage significantly improved fasting plasma glucose levels, serum glycoalbumin levels, and insulin resistance indexes compared with baseline levels. The intervention also suppressed serum monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-6 levels, which are proinflammatory cytokines involved in the development of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Furthermore, stratified analysis by these proinflammatory cytokine levels revealed that the beneficial effects of OLL2712 beverage were observed particularly in individuals with chronic inflammation at baseline. 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Previously, we demonstrated that the administration of heat-killed OLL2712 cells suppressed chronic inflammation and improved hyperglycemia in a mouse model of obesity and diabetes. The aim of this study was to preliminarily examine the effect of OLL2712 supplementation on glucose metabolism and chronic inflammation in prediabetic subjects. This study was a prospective, 12-wk, single-arm, open trial, followed by a 4-wk posttreatment period. Inclusion criteria were fasting plasma glucose levels of 105 to 130 mg/dL in an age range of 35 to 65 y. Thirty individuals consumed a dairy beverage containing ∼1 × 1010 heat-killed OLL2712 cells for 12 wk. The ingestion of the OLL2712 beverage significantly improved fasting plasma glucose levels, serum glycoalbumin levels, and insulin resistance indexes compared with baseline levels. The intervention also suppressed serum monocyte chemotactic protein-1 and interleukin-6 levels, which are proinflammatory cytokines involved in the development of insulin resistance and hyperglycemia. Furthermore, stratified analysis by these proinflammatory cytokine levels revealed that the beneficial effects of OLL2712 beverage were observed particularly in individuals with chronic inflammation at baseline. The results of this study suggested that heat-killed OLL2712 cells have the potential to improve insulin resistance and glucose metabolism by suppressing chronic inflammation.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30502681</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.nut.2018.07.116</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2019-02, Vol.58, p.175-180
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subjects Adult
Aged
Blood Glucose - drug effects
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Body fat
Cholesterol
Chronic Disease
Clinical trials
Cytokines
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diaries
Diet
Fasting
Fasting plasma glucose
Female
Glucose
Glucose metabolism
Heat
HOMA-IR
Humans
Hyperglycemia
IL-6
Inflammation
Inflammation - blood
Inflammation - drug therapy
Ingestion
Insulin
Insulin Resistance
Interleukin 6
Lactobacillus plantarum
Lipids
Male
MCP-1
Metabolic disorders
Metabolism
Middle Aged
Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1
Monocytes
Nutrition research
Pilot Projects
Prediabetic State - blood
Prediabetic State - metabolism
Probiotics - administration & dosage
Probiotics - pharmacology
Prospective Studies
Proteins
Serum Albumin - drug effects
Serum Albumin - metabolism
Supplements
Treatment Outcome
title Effects of 12-wk Lactobacillus plantarum OLL2712 treatment on glucose metabolism and chronic inflammation in prediabetic individuals: A single-arm pilot study
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