A spatial analysis of health status in Britain, 1991–2011

Using Census-derived data for consistent spatial units, this paper explores how the population of Britain in 1991, 2001 and 2011 was spatially structured by self-reported health including exploring the trajectories of change. This paper uses consistent small area units to examine the changing spatia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social science & medicine (1982) 2019-01, Vol.220, p.340-352
Hauptverfasser: Dearden, Emily K., Lloyd, Christopher D., Catney, Gemma
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Lloyd, Christopher D.
Catney, Gemma
description Using Census-derived data for consistent spatial units, this paper explores how the population of Britain in 1991, 2001 and 2011 was spatially structured by self-reported health including exploring the trajectories of change. This paper uses consistent small area units to examine the changing spatial structure of census-derived Limiting, Long-Term Illness (LLTI) in Britain over the twenty year period and utilises the 2011 Office for National Statistics Output Area Classification (OAC) as a geodemographic indicator. The results allow the geography of change to be captured, highlighting how health is inextricably linked to geography, demonstrating quantitatively a complex, yet distinctive, spatial organisation of health inequalities within Britain. Overall decreasing unevenness values, coupled with increased positive spatial association suggests that neighbouring areas have become more similar over time – the distinction between areas characterised by poor health or by good health is decreasing. •Health inequalities are distinctively spatially organised within Britain.•Britain is now more visibly divided by its geography of long-term illness.•Distinct spatial concentrations of good and poor health correspond with area type.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Sociological Abstracts
subjects Census
Censuses
Classification
Clustering
Diagnostic Self Evaluation
Geodemographics
Geography
Geography - trends
Great Britain
Health
Health disparities
Health Status
Humans
Illnesses
Inequalities
Limiting long term illness
Segregation
Socioeconomic Factors
Spatial
Spatial Analysis
United Kingdom
title A spatial analysis of health status in Britain, 1991–2011
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