Evaluation of different algal species sensitivity to mercury and metolachlor by PAM-fluorometry

In this study, the pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM)-fluorometric method was used to evaluate the difference in the sensitivity to mercury (Hg) and metolachlor of six algal species: Ankistrodesmus falcatus, Selenastrum capricornutum, Chlorella vulgaris, Nannoplankton (PLS), Microcystis aeruginosa and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2001-11, Vol.45 (4), p.589-598
Hauptverfasser: Juneau, Philippe, Dewez, David, Matsui, Saburo, Kim, Sang-Gil, Popovic, Radovan
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Dewez, David
Matsui, Saburo
Kim, Sang-Gil
Popovic, Radovan
description In this study, the pulse-amplitude-modulation (PAM)-fluorometric method was used to evaluate the difference in the sensitivity to mercury (Hg) and metolachlor of six algal species: Ankistrodesmus falcatus, Selenastrum capricornutum, Chlorella vulgaris, Nannoplankton (PLS), Microcystis aeruginosa and Pediastrum biwae. We found that the fluorescence parameters ( φ M, the maximal photosystem II (PSII) quantum yield, φ ′ M, the operational PSII quantum yield at steady state of electron transport, Q P, the photochemical quenching value, and Q N, the non-photochemical quenching value) were appropriate indicators for inhibitory effects of mercury but only φ ′ M and Q N were useful for metolachlor. The examined algal species showed very different levels of sensitivity to the effect of Hg and of metolachlor. The most sensitive species to Hg and metolachlor were respectively M. aeruginosa and A. falcatus, while the least sensitive were C. vulgaris and P. biwae. We interpreted these differences by the action mode of pollutants and by the different metabolism properties and morphological characteristics between algal species. These results related to fluorescence parameters may offer useful tool to be used in bioassay for different pollutants. Heterogeneous algal sensitivity to the same pollutant suggests the need to use a battery of species to evaluate the effects of mixtures of pollutants in aquatic systems.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00034-0
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We found that the fluorescence parameters ( φ M, the maximal photosystem II (PSII) quantum yield, φ ′ M, the operational PSII quantum yield at steady state of electron transport, Q P, the photochemical quenching value, and Q N, the non-photochemical quenching value) were appropriate indicators for inhibitory effects of mercury but only φ ′ M and Q N were useful for metolachlor. The examined algal species showed very different levels of sensitivity to the effect of Hg and of metolachlor. The most sensitive species to Hg and metolachlor were respectively M. aeruginosa and A. falcatus, while the least sensitive were C. vulgaris and P. biwae. We interpreted these differences by the action mode of pollutants and by the different metabolism properties and morphological characteristics between algal species. These results related to fluorescence parameters may offer useful tool to be used in bioassay for different pollutants. Heterogeneous algal sensitivity to the same pollutant suggests the need to use a battery of species to evaluate the effects of mixtures of pollutants in aquatic systems.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11680755</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0045-6535(01)00034-0</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acetamides - adverse effects
Algae sensitivity
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Ankistrodesmus falcatus
Applied ecology
Bioassay
Bioassays
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Assay
Chlorella vulgaris
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on plants and fungi
Electron energy levels
Electron transport properties
Environmental Exposure
Eukaryota
Fluorescence
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Herbicides - adverse effects
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Mercury - adverse effects
Metolachlor
Microcystis aeruginosa
Pediastrum biwae
Pulse amplitude modulation
Quantum theory
Quenching
Risk Assessment
Selenastrum capricornutum
Water Pollutants, Chemical - adverse effects
title Evaluation of different algal species sensitivity to mercury and metolachlor by PAM-fluorometry
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