LasI/R and RhlI/R Quorum Sensing in a Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Beneficial to Plants

Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses three quorum-sensing (QS) systems which are key in the expression of a large number of genes, including many virulence factors. Most studies of QS in P. aeruginosa have been performed in clinical isolates and have therefore focused on its role in pathogenicity. P. ae...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2009-08, Vol.75 (15), p.5131-5140
Hauptverfasser: Steindler, Laura, Bertani, Iris, De Sordi, Luisa, Schwager, Stephan, Eberl, Leo, Venturi, Vittorio
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container_issue 15
container_start_page 5131
container_title Applied and Environmental Microbiology
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creator Steindler, Laura
Bertani, Iris
De Sordi, Luisa
Schwager, Stephan
Eberl, Leo
Venturi, Vittorio
description Pseudomonas aeruginosa possesses three quorum-sensing (QS) systems which are key in the expression of a large number of genes, including many virulence factors. Most studies of QS in P. aeruginosa have been performed in clinical isolates and have therefore focused on its role in pathogenicity. P. aeruginosa, however, is regarded as a ubiquitous organism capable of colonizing many different environments and also of establishing beneficial associations with plants. In this study we examined the role of the two N-acyl homoserine lactone systems known as RhlI/R and LasI/R in the environmental rice rhizosphere isolate P. aeruginosa PUPa3. Both the Rhl and Las systems are involved in the regulation of plant growth-promoting traits. The environmental P. aeruginosa PUPa3 is pathogenic in two nonmammalian infection models, and only the double las rhl mutants are attenuated for virulence. In fact it was established that the two QS systems are not hierarchically organized and that they are both important for the colonization of the rice rhizosphere. This is an in-depth genetic and molecular study of QS in an environmental P. aeruginosa strain and highlights several differences with QS regulation in the clinical isolate PAO1.
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source MEDLINE; American Society for Microbiology Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Animals
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Caenorhabditis elegans - microbiology
Clinical isolates
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetics and Molecular Biology
Ligases - genetics
Ligases - physiology
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Moths - microbiology
Oryza - microbiology
Oryza sativa
Plant Roots - microbiology
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - genetics
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - pathogenicity
Pseudomonas aeruginosa - physiology
Pseudomonas Infections - microbiology
Quorum Sensing
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Survival Analysis
Trans-Activators - genetics
Trans-Activators - physiology
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - physiology
Virulence
title LasI/R and RhlI/R Quorum Sensing in a Strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Beneficial to Plants
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