Ecological Effects of Climate Fluctuations
Climate influences a variety of ecological processes. These effects operate through local weather parameters such as temperature, wind, rain, snow, and ocean currents, as well as interactions among these. In the temperate zone, local variations in weather are often coupled over large geographic area...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2002-08, Vol.297 (5585), p.1292-1296 |
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| creator | Nils Chr. Stenseth Mysterud, Atle Ottersen, Geir Hurrell, James W. Chan, Kung-Sik Lima, Mauricio |
| description | Climate influences a variety of ecological processes. These effects operate through local weather parameters such as temperature, wind, rain, snow, and ocean currents, as well as interactions among these. In the temperate zone, local variations in weather are often coupled over large geographic areas through the transient behavior of atmospheric planetary-scale waves. These variations drive temporally and spatially averaged exchanges of heat, momentum, and water vapor that ultimately determine growth, recruitment, and migration patterns. Recently, there have been several studies of the impact of large-scale climatic forcing on ecological systems. We review how two of the best-known climate phenomena-the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation-affect ecological patterns and processes in both marine and terrestrial systems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.1071281 |
| format | Article |
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Stenseth ; Mysterud, Atle ; Ottersen, Geir ; Hurrell, James W. ; Chan, Kung-Sik ; Lima, Mauricio</creator><creatorcontrib>Nils Chr. Stenseth ; Mysterud, Atle ; Ottersen, Geir ; Hurrell, James W. ; Chan, Kung-Sik ; Lima, Mauricio</creatorcontrib><description>Climate influences a variety of ecological processes. These effects operate through local weather parameters such as temperature, wind, rain, snow, and ocean currents, as well as interactions among these. In the temperate zone, local variations in weather are often coupled over large geographic areas through the transient behavior of atmospheric planetary-scale waves. These variations drive temporally and spatially averaged exchanges of heat, momentum, and water vapor that ultimately determine growth, recruitment, and migration patterns. Recently, there have been several studies of the impact of large-scale climatic forcing on ecological systems. We review how two of the best-known climate phenomena-the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation-affect ecological patterns and processes in both marine and terrestrial systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.1071281</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12193777</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SCIEAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Animal Husbandry ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brackish ; Climate ; Climate change ; Climate models ; Climatic changes ; Climatology ; Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife ; Ecological research ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; El Nino ; Environmental aspects ; Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration ; Fishes - physiology ; Food Chain ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Fundamental Concepts ; Geography ; Marine ; Marine Biology ; Marine ecology ; Migration Patterns ; North Atlantic oscillation ; Oceanic climates ; Plankton - physiology ; Population Dynamics ; Population ecology ; Recruitment ; Review ; Seas ; Seawater ; Temperature ; Trophic relationships ; United States ; Water ; Weather</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2002-08, Vol.297 (5585), p.1292-1296</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2002 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>2002 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2002 American Association for the Advancement of Science</rights><rights>Copyright American Association for the Advancement of Science Aug 23, 2002</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c880t-9e16340c45781dd3d62d77f792ceea75fdfea6496fd3c0057ee19cb550be6cb53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c880t-9e16340c45781dd3d62d77f792ceea75fdfea6496fd3c0057ee19cb550be6cb53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3832094$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/3832094$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,2884,2885,27924,27925,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=13891590$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12193777$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nils Chr. 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Recently, there have been several studies of the impact of large-scale climatic forcing on ecological systems. We review how two of the best-known climate phenomena-the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation-affect ecological patterns and processes in both marine and terrestrial systems.</description><subject>Animal Husbandry</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brackish</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Climate models</subject><subject>Climatic changes</subject><subject>Climatology</subject><subject>Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife</subject><subject>Ecological research</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration</subject><subject>Fishes - physiology</subject><subject>Food Chain</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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These variations drive temporally and spatially averaged exchanges of heat, momentum, and water vapor that ultimately determine growth, recruitment, and migration patterns. Recently, there have been several studies of the impact of large-scale climatic forcing on ecological systems. We review how two of the best-known climate phenomena-the North Atlantic Oscillation and the El Niño-Southern Oscillation-affect ecological patterns and processes in both marine and terrestrial systems.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>12193777</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.1071281</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2002-08, Vol.297 (5585), p.1292-1296 |
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| source | American Association for the Advancement of Science; MEDLINE; JSTOR |
| subjects | Animal Husbandry Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biological and medical sciences Brackish Climate Climate change Climate models Climatic changes Climatology Conservation, protection and management of environment and wildlife Ecological research Ecology Ecosystem El Nino Environmental aspects Environmental degradation: ecosystems survey and restoration Fishes - physiology Food Chain Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Fundamental Concepts Geography Marine Marine Biology Marine ecology Migration Patterns North Atlantic oscillation Oceanic climates Plankton - physiology Population Dynamics Population ecology Recruitment Review Seas Seawater Temperature Trophic relationships United States Water Weather |
| title | Ecological Effects of Climate Fluctuations |
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