Determination of squalene in olive oil using fractional crystallization for sample preparation

A simple, rapid method for the determination of squalene in virgin olive oil was developed using RP‐HPLC with detection at 208 nm. Fractional crystallization from methanol/acetone (7∶3, vol/vol) was applied to obtain squalene in the liquid fraction of the oil prior to HPLC. Elution of squalene was t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2002-03, Vol.79 (3), p.257-259
Hauptverfasser: Nenadis, Nikolaos, Tsimidou, Maria
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description A simple, rapid method for the determination of squalene in virgin olive oil was developed using RP‐HPLC with detection at 208 nm. Fractional crystallization from methanol/acetone (7∶3, vol/vol) was applied to obtain squalene in the liquid fraction of the oil prior to HPLC. Elution of squalene was then carried out isocratically with acetone/acetonitrile (40∶60 vol/vol) within 11 min. The detection limit was 23 mg/kg, and the limit of quantification 79 mg/kg. The precision of the crystallization procedure (CV%=3.76, n=7) and the mean recovery (92.5 and 81.5% for the 7,000 and 700 mg/kg levels of addition, respectively) were satisfactory. The method is easily applicable to fulfill future needs for nutrition labeling.
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subjects Acetone
Acetonitrile
Biological and medical sciences
Crystallization
Fat industries
Food industries
Fractional crystallization
Fractionation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
High performance liquid chromatography
Methanol
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
nutrition labeling
RP‐HPLC
squalene
virgin olive oil
Volume fraction
title Determination of squalene in olive oil using fractional crystallization for sample preparation
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