Effects of hydrolysis and esterification side-reactions on the kinetic resolution of enzyme-catalyzed irreversible transesterification in organic solvents

A simplified kinetic model for the enzyme-catalyzed irreversible transesterification in organic solvents was proposed by considering the hydrolysis and esterification side reactions. The analysis was extended to the kinetic resolution of activated racemic esters containing a chiral center in the aci...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering science 2000-10, Vol.55 (20), p.4571-4582
Hauptverfasser: Tsai, S.W., Cheng, I.C., Huang, C.M.
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Cheng, I.C.
Huang, C.M.
description A simplified kinetic model for the enzyme-catalyzed irreversible transesterification in organic solvents was proposed by considering the hydrolysis and esterification side reactions. The analysis was extended to the kinetic resolution of activated racemic esters containing a chiral center in the acid moiety, and was confirmed from the lipase-catalyzed enantioselective transesterification between (R,S)-suprofen 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl ester and 2- N-morpholinoethanol (or di(ethylene glycol)) in cyclohexane. Theoretical analysis indicates that the time-course yield and/or the enantiomeric excess for the desired (S)-ester product may be improved if the employed enzyme has a higher activity and/or enantioselectivity for the hydrolysis and esterification than the transesterification.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0009-2509(00)00093-2
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Catalysis
Composition effects
Esterification
Esters
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolysis
Irreversible transesterification
Kinetic resolution
Lipase
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Organic solvents
Suprofen esters
title Effects of hydrolysis and esterification side-reactions on the kinetic resolution of enzyme-catalyzed irreversible transesterification in organic solvents
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