Mycelium-bound carboxylesterase from Aspergillus oryzae: an efficient catalyst for acetylation in organic solvent

Dry mycelium of a strain of Aspergillus oryzae efficiently catalyzed the esterification between free acetic acid and primary alcohols (geraniol and ethanol) in organic solvent. The growth conditions to obtain high activity of mycelium-bound enzymes were firstly evaluated. A medium containing Tween 8...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enzyme and microbial technology 2000-11, Vol.27 (8), p.626-630
Hauptverfasser: Molinari, F., Gandolfi, R., Converti, A., Zilli, M.
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Gandolfi, R.
Converti, A.
Zilli, M.
description Dry mycelium of a strain of Aspergillus oryzae efficiently catalyzed the esterification between free acetic acid and primary alcohols (geraniol and ethanol) in organic solvent. The growth conditions to obtain high activity of mycelium-bound enzymes were firstly evaluated. A medium containing Tween 80 as carbon source furnished mycelium with the highest activity in the hydrolysis of α-naphthyl esters (α-N-acetate, butyrate, caprylate). Dry mycelium was employed to select suited conditions for an efficient acetylation of ethanol and geraniol in heptane. Maximum productions were obtained using 30 g l − 1 of lyophilized cells: 12.4 g l − 1 of geranyl acetate were produced at 80°C starting from 75 mM geraniol and acetic acid (84% molar conversion) and 4.1 g l − 1 of ethyl acetate at 50°C from 50 mM ethanol and acetic acid (94% molar conversion) after 24 h. The stability of the mycelium-bound carboxylesterases are notable since only 10–30% loss of activity was observed after 14 days at temperatures between 30 and 50°C.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0141-0229(00)00263-5
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The stability of the mycelium-bound carboxylesterases are notable since only 10–30% loss of activity was observed after 14 days at temperatures between 30 and 50°C.</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Acetylation</subject><subject>alcohols</subject><subject>Aspergillus oryzae</subject><subject>Biocatalysts</subject><subject>Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Biotransformation</subject><subject>Enzyme engineering</subject><subject>Esterase</subject><subject>Esterification</subject><subject>ethyl acetate</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>geraniol</subject><subject>geranyl acetate</subject><subject>Hydrolysis</subject><subject>Lipase</subject><subject>Methods. Procedures. 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Hemisynthesis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Biotransformation</topic><topic>Enzyme engineering</topic><topic>Esterase</topic><topic>Esterification</topic><topic>ethyl acetate</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>geraniol</topic><topic>geranyl acetate</topic><topic>Hydrolysis</topic><topic>Lipase</topic><topic>Methods. Procedures. 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The growth conditions to obtain high activity of mycelium-bound enzymes were firstly evaluated. A medium containing Tween 80 as carbon source furnished mycelium with the highest activity in the hydrolysis of α-naphthyl esters (α-N-acetate, butyrate, caprylate). Dry mycelium was employed to select suited conditions for an efficient acetylation of ethanol and geraniol in heptane. Maximum productions were obtained using 30 g l − 1 of lyophilized cells: 12.4 g l − 1 of geranyl acetate were produced at 80°C starting from 75 mM geraniol and acetic acid (84% molar conversion) and 4.1 g l − 1 of ethyl acetate at 50°C from 50 mM ethanol and acetic acid (94% molar conversion) after 24 h. 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subjects Acetic acid
Acetylation
alcohols
Aspergillus oryzae
Biocatalysts
Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Biotransformation
Enzyme engineering
Esterase
Esterification
ethyl acetate
Fermentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
geraniol
geranyl acetate
Hydrolysis
Lipase
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Organic solvent
Organic solvents
Production of selected enzymes
title Mycelium-bound carboxylesterase from Aspergillus oryzae: an efficient catalyst for acetylation in organic solvent
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