Arsenic: occurrence, toxicity and speciation techniques

The occurrence of arsenic in natural water has received significant attention during recent years. Arsenic exists in the environment in a number of valency states. The valency state of arsenic plays an important role for its behavior and toxicity in the aqueous system. The toxicity and bioavailabili...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2000-12, Vol.34 (17), p.4304-4312
Hauptverfasser: Jain, C.K, Ali, I
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description The occurrence of arsenic in natural water has received significant attention during recent years. Arsenic exists in the environment in a number of valency states. The valency state of arsenic plays an important role for its behavior and toxicity in the aqueous system. The toxicity and bioavailability of arsenic can only be determined if all its forms can be identified and quantified. Therefore, the aim of this article is to provide a general description of the occurrence of arsenic in the environment, its toxicity, health hazards, and measurement techniques for speciation analysis. Different techniques used for speciation of arsenic, viz., spectrometric, chromatographic, electrochemical, etc. have been discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00182-2
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subjects Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding
Applied sciences
Arsenic
Biological and medical sciences
chromatographic
Chromatographic analysis
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
electrochemical
Electrochemistry
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environment. Living conditions
Exact sciences and technology
Health hazards
Hydrology
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Medical sciences
Natural water pollution
occurrence
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
speciation techniques
spectrometric
Spectrometry
Toxicity
Water treatment and pollution
title Arsenic: occurrence, toxicity and speciation techniques
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