Antagonistic action of siderophores from Rhodotorula glutinis upon the postharvest pathogen Penicillium expansum

Rhodotorulic acid produced by Rhodotorula glutinis strains improved the biological control of blue rot caused by Penicillium expansum in harvested apples. The production of the siderophore was closely associated with the iron concentration in the medium. Thus, very low additions of the metal reduced...

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Veröffentlicht in:International biodeterioration & biodegradation 1999-01, Vol.43 (4), p.167-172
Hauptverfasser: Calvente, V, Benuzzi, D, de Tosetti, M.I.S
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creator Calvente, V
Benuzzi, D
de Tosetti, M.I.S
description Rhodotorulic acid produced by Rhodotorula glutinis strains improved the biological control of blue rot caused by Penicillium expansum in harvested apples. The production of the siderophore was closely associated with the iron concentration in the medium. Thus, very low additions of the metal reduced the siderophore production considerably. The antagonistic effect of R. glutinis and rhodotorulic acid was studied by using in vitro and in vivo assays. In the in vitro assays, rhodotorulic acid reduced the growth of P. expansum, whereas the chelate (rhodotorulic acid plus iron) did not. Siderophore antagonism was then related to competition for iron. In biocontrol assays on apple wounds, the blue mold was more effectively controlled by the antagonistic agent plus siderophore than by the antagonistic agent alone. The disease incidence (DI: percentage of treated wounds that developed rot) was 34% when apples were protected by R. glutinis alone, whereas it was 6% when the fruits were protected by R. glutinis plus rhodotorulic acid.
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subjects antifungal properties
apples
Bioassay
Biocontrol
Biodegradation
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Control
Food industries
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal antagonists
Fungal plant pathogens
Harvesting
iron
nutrient availability
Penicillium expansum
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Postharvest diseases
Rhodotorula glutinis
rhodotorulic acid
Siderophores
title Antagonistic action of siderophores from Rhodotorula glutinis upon the postharvest pathogen Penicillium expansum
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