Diagnostic accuracy of classical radiological measurements for basilar invagination of type B at MRI

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of classical measurements for basilar invagination (BI) of type B at MRI. Methods This study used head MRIs from 31 participants with BI type B and 96 controls. The radiological criterion for BI was the odontoid process invagination using the obex as ref...

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Veröffentlicht in:European spine journal 2019-02, Vol.28 (2), p.345-352
Hauptverfasser: Nascimento, José J. C., Neto, Eulâmpio J. S., Mello-Junior, Carlos F., Valença, Marcelo M., Araújo-Neto, Severino A., Diniz, Paula R. B.
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container_end_page 352
container_issue 2
container_start_page 345
container_title European spine journal
container_volume 28
creator Nascimento, José J. C.
Neto, Eulâmpio J. S.
Mello-Junior, Carlos F.
Valença, Marcelo M.
Araújo-Neto, Severino A.
Diniz, Paula R. B.
description Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of classical measurements for basilar invagination (BI) of type B at MRI. Methods This study used head MRIs from 31 participants with BI type B and 96 controls. The radiological criterion for BI was the odontoid process invagination using the obex as reference. It based on the independent prospective reading of two neuroradiologists. Concordance between the two neuroradiologists was analysed through the KAPPA index, and the discrepancy was resolved in a consensus meeting. A third examiner measured in two occasions (double blind) the distance of the odontoid apex to Chamberlain’s line (DOCL) and McGregor’s line (DOMG), clivus canal angle (CCA), Welcker’s basal angle (WBA), and Boogaard’s angle (BOA). Intra-examiner reproducibility of the measurements was evaluated with the intraclass correlation coefficient and the diagnostic accuracy by ROC curve. All analyses were at 95% confidence interval. Results Agreement between the two neuroradiologists was statistically relevant (KAPPA = .91; P  = .0001). The intra-examiner reproducibilities were .98 (DOCL), .97 (DOMG), .96 (CCA), .94 (WBA), and .95 (BOA) ( P 
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00586-018-5841-4
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C. ; Neto, Eulâmpio J. S. ; Mello-Junior, Carlos F. ; Valença, Marcelo M. ; Araújo-Neto, Severino A. ; Diniz, Paula R. B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nascimento, José J. C. ; Neto, Eulâmpio J. S. ; Mello-Junior, Carlos F. ; Valença, Marcelo M. ; Araújo-Neto, Severino A. ; Diniz, Paula R. B.</creatorcontrib><description>Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of classical measurements for basilar invagination (BI) of type B at MRI. Methods This study used head MRIs from 31 participants with BI type B and 96 controls. The radiological criterion for BI was the odontoid process invagination using the obex as reference. It based on the independent prospective reading of two neuroradiologists. Concordance between the two neuroradiologists was analysed through the KAPPA index, and the discrepancy was resolved in a consensus meeting. A third examiner measured in two occasions (double blind) the distance of the odontoid apex to Chamberlain’s line (DOCL) and McGregor’s line (DOMG), clivus canal angle (CCA), Welcker’s basal angle (WBA), and Boogaard’s angle (BOA). Intra-examiner reproducibility of the measurements was evaluated with the intraclass correlation coefficient and the diagnostic accuracy by ROC curve. All analyses were at 95% confidence interval. Results Agreement between the two neuroradiologists was statistically relevant (KAPPA = .91; P  = .0001). The intra-examiner reproducibilities were .98 (DOCL), .97 (DOMG), .96 (CCA), .94 (WBA), and .95 (BOA) ( P  &lt; .05). The areas under the ROC curve were .963 (DOCL), .940 (DOMG), .880 (CCA), .867 (WBA), and .951 (BOA) ( P  &lt; .05). The cut-off criteria were ≥ 7 mm (DOCL), ≥ 8 mm (DOMG), ≤ 145° (CCA), ≥ 142° (WBA), and ≥ 136° (BOA). The diagnostic accuracies were .904 (DOCL), .870 (DOMG), .844 (CCA), .810 (WBA), and .899 (BOA). Conclusion The DOCL and BOA presented the highest diagnostic accuracy for BI type B. Graphical abstract These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-6719</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0932</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00586-018-5841-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30498960</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Humans ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurosurgery ; Observer Variation ; Odontoid Process - diagnostic imaging ; Original Article ; Platybasia - diagnostic imaging ; Radiography ; Reproducibility of Results ; Skull ; Spine (cervical) ; Surgical Orthopedics</subject><ispartof>European spine journal, 2019-02, Vol.28 (2), p.345-352</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>European Spine Journal is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neto, Eulâmpio J. S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mello-Junior, Carlos F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valença, Marcelo M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Araújo-Neto, Severino A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diniz, Paula R. B.</creatorcontrib><title>Diagnostic accuracy of classical radiological measurements for basilar invagination of type B at MRI</title><title>European spine journal</title><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><description>Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of classical measurements for basilar invagination (BI) of type B at MRI. Methods This study used head MRIs from 31 participants with BI type B and 96 controls. The radiological criterion for BI was the odontoid process invagination using the obex as reference. It based on the independent prospective reading of two neuroradiologists. Concordance between the two neuroradiologists was analysed through the KAPPA index, and the discrepancy was resolved in a consensus meeting. A third examiner measured in two occasions (double blind) the distance of the odontoid apex to Chamberlain’s line (DOCL) and McGregor’s line (DOMG), clivus canal angle (CCA), Welcker’s basal angle (WBA), and Boogaard’s angle (BOA). Intra-examiner reproducibility of the measurements was evaluated with the intraclass correlation coefficient and the diagnostic accuracy by ROC curve. All analyses were at 95% confidence interval. Results Agreement between the two neuroradiologists was statistically relevant (KAPPA = .91; P  = .0001). The intra-examiner reproducibilities were .98 (DOCL), .97 (DOMG), .96 (CCA), .94 (WBA), and .95 (BOA) ( P  &lt; .05). The areas under the ROC curve were .963 (DOCL), .940 (DOMG), .880 (CCA), .867 (WBA), and .951 (BOA) ( P  &lt; .05). The cut-off criteria were ≥ 7 mm (DOCL), ≥ 8 mm (DOMG), ≤ 145° (CCA), ≥ 142° (WBA), and ≥ 136° (BOA). The diagnostic accuracies were .904 (DOCL), .870 (DOMG), .844 (CCA), .810 (WBA), and .899 (BOA). Conclusion The DOCL and BOA presented the highest diagnostic accuracy for BI type B. 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C.</au><au>Neto, Eulâmpio J. S.</au><au>Mello-Junior, Carlos F.</au><au>Valença, Marcelo M.</au><au>Araújo-Neto, Severino A.</au><au>Diniz, Paula R. B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diagnostic accuracy of classical radiological measurements for basilar invagination of type B at MRI</atitle><jtitle>European spine journal</jtitle><stitle>Eur Spine J</stitle><addtitle>Eur Spine J</addtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>345</spage><epage>352</epage><pages>345-352</pages><issn>0940-6719</issn><eissn>1432-0932</eissn><abstract>Objective To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of classical measurements for basilar invagination (BI) of type B at MRI. Methods This study used head MRIs from 31 participants with BI type B and 96 controls. The radiological criterion for BI was the odontoid process invagination using the obex as reference. It based on the independent prospective reading of two neuroradiologists. Concordance between the two neuroradiologists was analysed through the KAPPA index, and the discrepancy was resolved in a consensus meeting. A third examiner measured in two occasions (double blind) the distance of the odontoid apex to Chamberlain’s line (DOCL) and McGregor’s line (DOMG), clivus canal angle (CCA), Welcker’s basal angle (WBA), and Boogaard’s angle (BOA). Intra-examiner reproducibility of the measurements was evaluated with the intraclass correlation coefficient and the diagnostic accuracy by ROC curve. All analyses were at 95% confidence interval. Results Agreement between the two neuroradiologists was statistically relevant (KAPPA = .91; P  = .0001). The intra-examiner reproducibilities were .98 (DOCL), .97 (DOMG), .96 (CCA), .94 (WBA), and .95 (BOA) ( P  &lt; .05). The areas under the ROC curve were .963 (DOCL), .940 (DOMG), .880 (CCA), .867 (WBA), and .951 (BOA) ( P  &lt; .05). The cut-off criteria were ≥ 7 mm (DOCL), ≥ 8 mm (DOMG), ≤ 145° (CCA), ≥ 142° (WBA), and ≥ 136° (BOA). The diagnostic accuracies were .904 (DOCL), .870 (DOMG), .844 (CCA), .810 (WBA), and .899 (BOA). Conclusion The DOCL and BOA presented the highest diagnostic accuracy for BI type B. Graphical abstract These slides can be retrieved under Electronic Supplementary Material.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30498960</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00586-018-5841-4</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Humans
Magnetic resonance imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - standards
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurosurgery
Observer Variation
Odontoid Process - diagnostic imaging
Original Article
Platybasia - diagnostic imaging
Radiography
Reproducibility of Results
Skull
Spine (cervical)
Surgical Orthopedics
title Diagnostic accuracy of classical radiological measurements for basilar invagination of type B at MRI
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