Unhealthy behavior clustering and mental health status in United States college students

Objective: Examine the association of health risk behavior clusters with mental health status among US college students. Participants: 105,781 US college students who completed the Spring 2011 National College Health Assessment. Methods: We utilized the latent class analysis to determine clustering...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of American college health 2019-11, Vol.67 (8), p.790-800
Hauptverfasser: Jao, Nancy C., Robinson, Laura D., Kelly, Peter J., Ciecierski, Christina C., Hitsman, Brian
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container_end_page 800
container_issue 8
container_start_page 790
container_title Journal of American college health
container_volume 67
creator Jao, Nancy C.
Robinson, Laura D.
Kelly, Peter J.
Ciecierski, Christina C.
Hitsman, Brian
description Objective: Examine the association of health risk behavior clusters with mental health status among US college students. Participants: 105,781 US college students who completed the Spring 2011 National College Health Assessment. Methods: We utilized the latent class analysis to determine clustering of health risk behaviors (alcohol binge drinking, cigarette/marijuana use, insufficient physical activity, and fruit/vegetable consumption), and chi-square and ANOVA analyses to examine associations between the class membership and mental health (mental health diagnoses, psychological symptoms, and self-injurious thoughts/behaviors). Results: Three classes were identified with differing rates of binge drinking, substance use, and insufficient physical activity but similar rates of insufficient fruit/vegetable consumption. Students classified with the highest rates of binge drinking and cigarette/marijuana use had the highest rates across all mental health variables compared to other classes. Conclusions: Students who reported engaging in multiple health risk behaviors, especially high alcohol and cigarette/marijuana use, were also more likely to report poorer mental health.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/07448481.2018.1515744
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Participants: 105,781 US college students who completed the Spring 2011 National College Health Assessment. Methods: We utilized the latent class analysis to determine clustering of health risk behaviors (alcohol binge drinking, cigarette/marijuana use, insufficient physical activity, and fruit/vegetable consumption), and chi-square and ANOVA analyses to examine associations between the class membership and mental health (mental health diagnoses, psychological symptoms, and self-injurious thoughts/behaviors). Results: Three classes were identified with differing rates of binge drinking, substance use, and insufficient physical activity but similar rates of insufficient fruit/vegetable consumption. Students classified with the highest rates of binge drinking and cigarette/marijuana use had the highest rates across all mental health variables compared to other classes. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Alcohol
Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol use
At Risk Students
Behavior
Chi-square test
Cluster Analysis
Clustering
College Students
Correlation
Drinking
Drinking behavior
Eating Habits
Exercise - psychology
Female
Food
Fruit
Health Behavior
Health Conditions
Health risk assessment
Health Status
Healthy food
Humans
Latent class analysis
Male
Marijuana
Mental Disorders
Mental Health
Mental Health - statistics & numerical data
Physical activity
Physical Activity Level
Psychological Patterns
Psychological problems
Risk behavior
Risk-Taking
Self Destructive Behavior
Smoking
Student Behavior
Student Characteristics
Students - psychology
Students - statistics & numerical data
Substance Abuse
Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
tobacco
United States - epidemiology
Universities - statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
title Unhealthy behavior clustering and mental health status in United States college students
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