Association of food insecurity with early childhood caries

Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association of food insecurity on the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children. Methods Eighty‐two children, aged 12‐71 months old, from the Marquette University School of Dentistry Community South Clinic and their caregivers participated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of public health dentistry 2019-03, Vol.79 (2), p.102-108
Hauptverfasser: Angelopoulou, Matina V., Shanti, S. D., Gonzalez, Cesar D., Love, Ashley, Chaffin, Jeffrey
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container_end_page 108
container_issue 2
container_start_page 102
container_title Journal of public health dentistry
container_volume 79
creator Angelopoulou, Matina V.
Shanti, S. D.
Gonzalez, Cesar D.
Love, Ashley
Chaffin, Jeffrey
description Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association of food insecurity on the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children. Methods Eighty‐two children, aged 12‐71 months old, from the Marquette University School of Dentistry Community South Clinic and their caregivers participated in this cross‐sectional study. Following informed consent, parents completed the validated six‐item US Department of Agriculture food insecurity questionnaire and questions regarding demographic information and family structure. Upon clinical examination caries was recorded using the decayed, missing, filled teeth (dmft) index based on the International Caries Detection and Assessment System criteria. Results The correlation between dmft and food insecurity was found statistically significant (P = 0.002, R2 = 0.115), and children of higher food insecurity demonstrated higher levels of dental caries. Food insecurity was also positively correlated with parental age (P = 0.034), whereby higher levels of food insecurity were associated with the father being less than 25 years of age. Results from the questionnaire revealed that 58.5 percent of the families were fully secure, 11.0 percent had marginal, 24.4 percent had low, and 6.1 percent had very low food security. Results from clinical examination reported dmft 4.09 ± 4.38, dt 2.20 ± 2.83, and ft 1.83 ± 2.95. Most of the children (79.7 percent) were Hispanic, 53.1 percent were female and the median age of the sample was 48 months. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that preschool children with food insecurity have higher levels of dental caries.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jphd.12299
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D. ; Gonzalez, Cesar D. ; Love, Ashley ; Chaffin, Jeffrey</creator><creatorcontrib>Angelopoulou, Matina V. ; Shanti, S. D. ; Gonzalez, Cesar D. ; Love, Ashley ; Chaffin, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association of food insecurity on the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children. Methods Eighty‐two children, aged 12‐71 months old, from the Marquette University School of Dentistry Community South Clinic and their caregivers participated in this cross‐sectional study. Following informed consent, parents completed the validated six‐item US Department of Agriculture food insecurity questionnaire and questions regarding demographic information and family structure. Upon clinical examination caries was recorded using the decayed, missing, filled teeth (dmft) index based on the International Caries Detection and Assessment System criteria. Results The correlation between dmft and food insecurity was found statistically significant (P = 0.002, R2 = 0.115), and children of higher food insecurity demonstrated higher levels of dental caries. Food insecurity was also positively correlated with parental age (P = 0.034), whereby higher levels of food insecurity were associated with the father being less than 25 years of age. Results from the questionnaire revealed that 58.5 percent of the families were fully secure, 11.0 percent had marginal, 24.4 percent had low, and 6.1 percent had very low food security. Results from clinical examination reported dmft 4.09 ± 4.38, dt 2.20 ± 2.83, and ft 1.83 ± 2.95. Most of the children (79.7 percent) were Hispanic, 53.1 percent were female and the median age of the sample was 48 months. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that preschool children with food insecurity have higher levels of dental caries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-4006</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1752-7325</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jphd.12299</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30485438</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Childhood ; Children ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Dental Care ; Dental Caries ; Dentistry ; DMF Index ; early childhood caries ; Female ; Food ; food insecurity ; Food security ; Food Supply ; Humans ; Infant ; Preschool children ; Prevalence ; Questionnaires ; Statistical analysis ; Teeth</subject><ispartof>Journal of public health dentistry, 2019-03, Vol.79 (2), p.102-108</ispartof><rights>2018 American Association of Public Health Dentistry</rights><rights>2018 American Association of Public Health Dentistry.</rights><rights>2019 American Association of Public Health Dentistry</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-323e5edb2962d416669e44be640f2838faee98ea5713287fa715178a69ebb23d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-323e5edb2962d416669e44be640f2838faee98ea5713287fa715178a69ebb23d3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjphd.12299$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjphd.12299$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30485438$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Angelopoulou, Matina V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanti, S. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Cesar D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, Ashley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaffin, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><title>Association of food insecurity with early childhood caries</title><title>Journal of public health dentistry</title><addtitle>J Public Health Dent</addtitle><description>Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association of food insecurity on the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children. Methods Eighty‐two children, aged 12‐71 months old, from the Marquette University School of Dentistry Community South Clinic and their caregivers participated in this cross‐sectional study. Following informed consent, parents completed the validated six‐item US Department of Agriculture food insecurity questionnaire and questions regarding demographic information and family structure. Upon clinical examination caries was recorded using the decayed, missing, filled teeth (dmft) index based on the International Caries Detection and Assessment System criteria. Results The correlation between dmft and food insecurity was found statistically significant (P = 0.002, R2 = 0.115), and children of higher food insecurity demonstrated higher levels of dental caries. Food insecurity was also positively correlated with parental age (P = 0.034), whereby higher levels of food insecurity were associated with the father being less than 25 years of age. Results from the questionnaire revealed that 58.5 percent of the families were fully secure, 11.0 percent had marginal, 24.4 percent had low, and 6.1 percent had very low food security. Results from clinical examination reported dmft 4.09 ± 4.38, dt 2.20 ± 2.83, and ft 1.83 ± 2.95. Most of the children (79.7 percent) were Hispanic, 53.1 percent were female and the median age of the sample was 48 months. Conclusions Results of the present study suggest that preschool children with food insecurity have higher levels of dental caries.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Dental Care</subject><subject>Dental Caries</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>DMF Index</subject><subject>early childhood caries</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Food</subject><subject>food insecurity</subject><subject>Food security</subject><subject>Food Supply</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Preschool children</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><issn>0022-4006</issn><issn>1752-7325</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp90D1PwzAQBmALgWgpLPwAFIkFIaXY53zYbFX5ViUYYLac5KK4SuNiN6r670lIYWDAyw1-9OruJeSc0Snr3s1yXRVTBiDlARmzNIYw5RAfkjGlAGFEaTIiJ94vKeWMATsmI04jEUdcjMntzHubG70xtglsGZTWFoFpPOatM5tdsDWbKkDt6l2QV6Yuqv4_186gPyVHpa49nu3nhHw83L_Pn8LF6-PzfLYIcy65DDlwjLHIQCZQRCxJEolRlGES0RIEF6VGlAJ1nDIOIi11ymKWCt2xLANe8Am5GnLXzn626DdqZXyOda0btK1XwLiMRXcS7-jlH7q0rWu67RQAl1TQhPbqelC5s947LNXamZV2O8Wo6htVfaPqu9EOX-wj22yFxS_9qbADbABbU-Punyj18vZ0N4R-AV2_fs4</recordid><startdate>20190301</startdate><enddate>20190301</enddate><creator>Angelopoulou, Matina V.</creator><creator>Shanti, S. D.</creator><creator>Gonzalez, Cesar D.</creator><creator>Love, Ashley</creator><creator>Chaffin, Jeffrey</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190301</creationdate><title>Association of food insecurity with early childhood caries</title><author>Angelopoulou, Matina V. ; Shanti, S. D. ; Gonzalez, Cesar D. ; Love, Ashley ; Chaffin, Jeffrey</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3939-323e5edb2962d416669e44be640f2838faee98ea5713287fa715178a69ebb23d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Dental Care</topic><topic>Dental Caries</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>DMF Index</topic><topic>early childhood caries</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Food</topic><topic>food insecurity</topic><topic>Food security</topic><topic>Food Supply</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Preschool children</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Angelopoulou, Matina V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shanti, S. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonzalez, Cesar D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Love, Ashley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaffin, Jeffrey</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of public health dentistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Angelopoulou, Matina V.</au><au>Shanti, S. D.</au><au>Gonzalez, Cesar D.</au><au>Love, Ashley</au><au>Chaffin, Jeffrey</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association of food insecurity with early childhood caries</atitle><jtitle>Journal of public health dentistry</jtitle><addtitle>J Public Health Dent</addtitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>79</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>102</spage><epage>108</epage><pages>102-108</pages><issn>0022-4006</issn><eissn>1752-7325</eissn><abstract>Objectives The aim of this study was to examine the association of food insecurity on the prevalence of dental caries in preschool children. Methods Eighty‐two children, aged 12‐71 months old, from the Marquette University School of Dentistry Community South Clinic and their caregivers participated in this cross‐sectional study. 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subjects Adult
Age
Child
Child, Preschool
Childhood
Children
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dental Care
Dental Caries
Dentistry
DMF Index
early childhood caries
Female
Food
food insecurity
Food security
Food Supply
Humans
Infant
Preschool children
Prevalence
Questionnaires
Statistical analysis
Teeth
title Association of food insecurity with early childhood caries
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