The chemical composition and events related to the cytotoxic effects of propolis on osteosarcoma cells: A comparative assessment of Colombian samples

Osteosarcoma (OSA) is a type of bone cancer showing an aggressive biological behavior with metastatic progression. Because propolis potential for the development of new antitumoral drugs has been indicated, we evaluated the chemical composition of Colombian propolis samples and the mechanisms involv...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2019-03, Vol.33 (3), p.591-601
Hauptverfasser: Mora, Dolly Patricia Pardo, Santiago, Karina Basso, Conti, Bruno José, Oliveira Cardoso, Eliza, Conte, Fernanda Lopes, Oliveira, Lucas Pires Garcia, Assis Golim, Marjorie, Uribe, Jaime Fabian Cruz, Gutiérrez, Rafael María, Buitrago, Mauricio Rey, Popova, Milena, Trusheva, Boryana, Bankova, Vassya, García, Orlando Torres, Sforcin, José Maurício
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container_end_page 601
container_issue 3
container_start_page 591
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 33
creator Mora, Dolly Patricia Pardo
Santiago, Karina Basso
Conti, Bruno José
Oliveira Cardoso, Eliza
Conte, Fernanda Lopes
Oliveira, Lucas Pires Garcia
Assis Golim, Marjorie
Uribe, Jaime Fabian Cruz
Gutiérrez, Rafael María
Buitrago, Mauricio Rey
Popova, Milena
Trusheva, Boryana
Bankova, Vassya
García, Orlando Torres
Sforcin, José Maurício
description Osteosarcoma (OSA) is a type of bone cancer showing an aggressive biological behavior with metastatic progression. Because propolis potential for the development of new antitumoral drugs has been indicated, we evaluated the chemical composition of Colombian propolis samples and the mechanisms involved in their cytotoxic effects on OSA cells. The chemical composition was analyzed by GC–MS and the DPPH free radical scavenging activity was measured. Cluster and principal components analysis were used to establish an association with their inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50). Cell viability was analyzed by MTT assay; apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry; mitochondrial membrane permeability and reactive oxygen species were evaluated by rhodamine 123 and DCFH‐DA. Transwell assay was used to evaluate the invasiveness of propolis‐treated cells. Samples were grouped: Cluster 1 contained diterpenes and benzophenones and showed the highest antiradical activity; Cluster 2 was characterized by triterpenes, fatty acid, and diterpenes. Usm contained diterpenes and triterpenes different of the other samples and Sil contained triterpenes and flavonoids. Apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane alteration, and suppression of cell invasion were the main mechanisms involved in the inhibition of OSA cells in vitro, suggesting the potential of Colombian propolis to discover new antitumor drugs.
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Because propolis potential for the development of new antitumoral drugs has been indicated, we evaluated the chemical composition of Colombian propolis samples and the mechanisms involved in their cytotoxic effects on OSA cells. The chemical composition was analyzed by GC–MS and the DPPH free radical scavenging activity was measured. Cluster and principal components analysis were used to establish an association with their inhibitory concentration 50% (IC50). Cell viability was analyzed by MTT assay; apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry; mitochondrial membrane permeability and reactive oxygen species were evaluated by rhodamine 123 and DCFH‐DA. Transwell assay was used to evaluate the invasiveness of propolis‐treated cells. Samples were grouped: Cluster 1 contained diterpenes and benzophenones and showed the highest antiradical activity; Cluster 2 was characterized by triterpenes, fatty acid, and diterpenes. Usm contained diterpenes and triterpenes different of the other samples and Sil contained triterpenes and flavonoids. 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subjects Animals
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biocompatibility
Biomedical materials
Bone cancer
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Survival - drug effects
Cell viability
Chemical composition
Colombia
Cytotoxicity
Cytotoxins - chemistry
Cytotoxins - pharmacology
Diterpenes
Diterpenes - chemistry
Diterpenes - pharmacology
Dog Diseases - metabolism
Dog Diseases - pathology
Dogs
Drug development
Drugs
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
Flavonoids - chemistry
Flavonoids - pharmacology
Flow cytometry
Free radicals
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Invasiveness
Membrane permeability
Metastases
Mitochondria
mitochondrial membrane potential
Organic chemistry
Osteosarcoma
Osteosarcoma - metabolism
Osteosarcoma - pathology
Osteosarcoma cells
Principal components analysis
Propolis
Propolis - chemistry
Propolis - pharmacology
Reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Rhodamine
Sarcoma
Scavenging
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Triterpenes
Triterpenes - chemistry
Triterpenes - pharmacology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title The chemical composition and events related to the cytotoxic effects of propolis on osteosarcoma cells: A comparative assessment of Colombian samples
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