Assessing trends in urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the United States

●Continent diversion (CD) rates have been steadily declining across the United States.●High-volume hospitals perform more open than robotic CD.●Academic and high-volume centers are positively correlated with performing CD. We assessed recent trends in both urinary diversion after radical cystectomy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Urologic oncology 2019-03, Vol.37 (3), p.180.e1-180.e9
Hauptverfasser: Lin-Brande, Michael, Nazemi, Azadeh, Pearce, Shane M., Thompson, Eli R., Ashrafi, Akbar N., Djaladat, Hooman, Schuckman, Anne, Daneshmand, Siamak
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container_end_page 180.e9
container_issue 3
container_start_page 180.e1
container_title Urologic oncology
container_volume 37
creator Lin-Brande, Michael
Nazemi, Azadeh
Pearce, Shane M.
Thompson, Eli R.
Ashrafi, Akbar N.
Djaladat, Hooman
Schuckman, Anne
Daneshmand, Siamak
description ●Continent diversion (CD) rates have been steadily declining across the United States.●High-volume hospitals perform more open than robotic CD.●Academic and high-volume centers are positively correlated with performing CD. We assessed recent trends in both urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the United States and patient- and hospital-related characteristics. We also identified variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. We queried the National Cancer Database and identified 27,170 patients who underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion from 2004 to 2013. Patient demographics, socioeconomic variables, and hospital-related factors were compared between incontinent and continent diversion and trended over time. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. Overall, 23,224 (85.5%) and 3,946 (14.5%) patients underwent incontinent and continent diversion, respectively. Continent diversion declined from 17.2% in 2004 to 2006 to 12.1% in 2010 to 2013 (P < 0.01). When analyzing high-volume facilities, those performing ≥75% minimally invasive radical cystectomy had fewer continent diversions (10.2%) compared to centers with higher rate of open approach (19.7%), P < 0.01. Higher income, facility located in the West, academic programs, high-volume facilities, and patients traveling >60 miles for care were significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. Rate of continent diversion has declined in most patient- and hospital-related subgroups. Compared to 2004 to 2006, patients in 2010 to 2013 were more likely to be older, have more comorbidities, and be operated on at a high-volume academic facility. The rate of continent diversion has declined to 12.1% in the United States. Hospital volume and type, patient income, distance traveled for care, and geography are significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. Even among high-volume and academic centers, the rate of continent diversion is declining.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.11.003
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We assessed recent trends in both urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the United States and patient- and hospital-related characteristics. We also identified variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. We queried the National Cancer Database and identified 27,170 patients who underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion from 2004 to 2013. Patient demographics, socioeconomic variables, and hospital-related factors were compared between incontinent and continent diversion and trended over time. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. Overall, 23,224 (85.5%) and 3,946 (14.5%) patients underwent incontinent and continent diversion, respectively. Continent diversion declined from 17.2% in 2004 to 2006 to 12.1% in 2010 to 2013 (P &lt; 0.01). When analyzing high-volume facilities, those performing ≥75% minimally invasive radical cystectomy had fewer continent diversions (10.2%) compared to centers with higher rate of open approach (19.7%), P &lt; 0.01. Higher income, facility located in the West, academic programs, high-volume facilities, and patients traveling &gt;60 miles for care were significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. Rate of continent diversion has declined in most patient- and hospital-related subgroups. Compared to 2004 to 2006, patients in 2010 to 2013 were more likely to be older, have more comorbidities, and be operated on at a high-volume academic facility. The rate of continent diversion has declined to 12.1% in the United States. Hospital volume and type, patient income, distance traveled for care, and geography are significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. 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We assessed recent trends in both urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the United States and patient- and hospital-related characteristics. We also identified variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. We queried the National Cancer Database and identified 27,170 patients who underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion from 2004 to 2013. Patient demographics, socioeconomic variables, and hospital-related factors were compared between incontinent and continent diversion and trended over time. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. Overall, 23,224 (85.5%) and 3,946 (14.5%) patients underwent incontinent and continent diversion, respectively. Continent diversion declined from 17.2% in 2004 to 2006 to 12.1% in 2010 to 2013 (P &lt; 0.01). When analyzing high-volume facilities, those performing ≥75% minimally invasive radical cystectomy had fewer continent diversions (10.2%) compared to centers with higher rate of open approach (19.7%), P &lt; 0.01. Higher income, facility located in the West, academic programs, high-volume facilities, and patients traveling &gt;60 miles for care were significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. Rate of continent diversion has declined in most patient- and hospital-related subgroups. Compared to 2004 to 2006, patients in 2010 to 2013 were more likely to be older, have more comorbidities, and be operated on at a high-volume academic facility. The rate of continent diversion has declined to 12.1% in the United States. Hospital volume and type, patient income, distance traveled for care, and geography are significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. 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We assessed recent trends in both urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the United States and patient- and hospital-related characteristics. We also identified variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. We queried the National Cancer Database and identified 27,170 patients who underwent radical cystectomy with urinary diversion from 2004 to 2013. Patient demographics, socioeconomic variables, and hospital-related factors were compared between incontinent and continent diversion and trended over time. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify variables associated with undergoing continent diversion. Overall, 23,224 (85.5%) and 3,946 (14.5%) patients underwent incontinent and continent diversion, respectively. Continent diversion declined from 17.2% in 2004 to 2006 to 12.1% in 2010 to 2013 (P &lt; 0.01). When analyzing high-volume facilities, those performing ≥75% minimally invasive radical cystectomy had fewer continent diversions (10.2%) compared to centers with higher rate of open approach (19.7%), P &lt; 0.01. Higher income, facility located in the West, academic programs, high-volume facilities, and patients traveling &gt;60 miles for care were significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. Rate of continent diversion has declined in most patient- and hospital-related subgroups. Compared to 2004 to 2006, patients in 2010 to 2013 were more likely to be older, have more comorbidities, and be operated on at a high-volume academic facility. The rate of continent diversion has declined to 12.1% in the United States. Hospital volume and type, patient income, distance traveled for care, and geography are significantly associated with undergoing continent diversion. Even among high-volume and academic centers, the rate of continent diversion is declining.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30482434</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.urolonc.2018.11.003</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Academic Medical Centers - statistics & numerical data
Academic Medical Centers - trends
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bladder cancer
Cystectomy - methods
Cystectomy - statistics & numerical data
Databases, Factual - statistics & numerical data
Female
Hospitals, High-Volume - statistics & numerical data
Hospitals, High-Volume - trends
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods
Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - statistics & numerical data
Neobladder
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends
Radical cystectomy
Socioeconomic Factors
Tertiary Care Centers - statistics & numerical data
Tertiary Care Centers - trends
Trends
United States
Urinary Bladder - surgery
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
Urinary diversion
Urinary Diversion - methods
Urinary Diversion - statistics & numerical data
Urinary Diversion - trends
Urinary Reservoirs, Continent - statistics & numerical data
Urinary Reservoirs, Continent - trends
title Assessing trends in urinary diversion after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in the United States
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