SETDB1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition in breast carcinoma by directly binding with Snail promoter

SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) is a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase that is highly expressed in various tumor types, including breast cancer. However, how SETDB1 functions in breast cancer is unclear. In the present study, proliferation, migration and invasion assays were performed to explor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology reports 2019-02, Vol.41 (2), p.1284-1292
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Wenlin, Su, Ying, Hou, Chenjian, Chen, Linlin, Zhou, Danmei, Ren, Kehan, Zhou, Zhaoping, Zhang, Renya, Liu, Xiuping
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container_end_page 1292
container_issue 2
container_start_page 1284
container_title Oncology reports
container_volume 41
creator Yang, Wenlin
Su, Ying
Hou, Chenjian
Chen, Linlin
Zhou, Danmei
Ren, Kehan
Zhou, Zhaoping
Zhang, Renya
Liu, Xiuping
description SET domain bifurcated 1 (SETDB1) is a histone H3 lysine 9 methyltransferase that is highly expressed in various tumor types, including breast cancer. However, how SETDB1 functions in breast cancer is unclear. In the present study, proliferation, migration and invasion assays were performed to explore the role of SETDB1 in breast cancer cells. SETDB1 downregulation in BT549 and MDA‑MB‑231 cells reduced cell proliferation, whereas upregulation in MCF7 and T47D cells enhanced proliferation. Depletion of SETDB1 suppressed cell migration and invasion in vitro and reduced lung metastasis in vivo. By contrast, SETDB1 overexpression enhanced cell migration and invasiveness. Notably, SETDB1 overexpression appeared to induce epithelial‑mesenchymal transition (EMT) in MCF7 cells. Mechanistic investigations indicated that SETDB1 acts as an EMT inducer by binding directly to the promoter of the transcription factor Snail. Thus, SETDB1 is involved in breast cancer metastasis and may be a therapeutic target for treating patients with breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.3892/or.2018.6871
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source EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Binding sites
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
Care and treatment
Cell growth
CRISPR
Development and progression
Epigenetics
Gene expression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Infections
Lung cancer
Medical prognosis
Metastasis
Proteins
Stem cells
Transcription factors
title SETDB1 induces epithelial‑mesenchymal transition in breast carcinoma by directly binding with Snail promoter
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