Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Therapeutic Approaches among Older Adults Referred to Mobile Psychiatric Crisis Intervention Teams: A Retrospective Study

Background / Aims: The advent of mobile old age psychiatry intervention teams supports policies maintaining older adults in their habitual living environments, even those who are very old and suffering from acute cognitive and psychiatric impairments. Analyzing sociodemographic data, clinical and he...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra 2018-10, Vol.8 (3), p.402-413
Hauptverfasser: Gillès de Pélichy, Estelle, Ebbing, Karsten, Matos Queiros , Alcina, Hanon, Cécile, von Gunten, Armin, Sellah, Zaia, Verloo, Henk
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container_issue 3
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container_title Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra
container_volume 8
creator Gillès de Pélichy, Estelle
Ebbing, Karsten
Matos Queiros , Alcina
Hanon, Cécile
von Gunten, Armin
Sellah, Zaia
Verloo, Henk
description Background / Aims: The advent of mobile old age psychiatry intervention teams supports policies maintaining older adults in their habitual living environments, even those who are very old and suffering from acute cognitive and psychiatric impairments. Analyzing sociodemographic data, clinical and health characteristics, reasons for crisis-oriented psychiatric consultations, and other therapeutic suggestions for supporting home- or nursing home-dwelling older adult patients suffering from an onset of a psychiatric crisis. Methods: Reviews of the medical records and discharge letters of home- or nursing home-dwelling older adults who had undergone a consultation with the Lausanne region’s Mobile Old Age Psychiatry Teams (MOAPTs), between May 2016 and December 2017. Results: Of 570 older adult patients referred for consultation with MOAPTs, 333 had medical records and discharge letters eligible for retrospective analysis (59%). The majority of these older adult patients were women aged over 80 years suffering from dementia, mood disorders with and without a risk of suicide, and delirium. Challenging behaviors related to different stages of cognitive impairment were the most important clinical reason for crisis consultations. Nonpharmacological and pharmacological treatments were delivered concurrently in 68% of crisis consultations. Conclusion: Appropriate responses by dual nurse-psychiatrist teams using crisis-oriented nonpharmacological and pharmacological interventions decreased hospitalization.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000493525
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Karger AG</publisher><subject>Behavior disorders ; Caregivers ; Challenging behavior ; Chronic illnesses ; Crisis-oriented psychiatric interventions ; Dementia ; Geriatric psychiatrist ; Geriatric psychiatry ; Geriatrics ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Liaison psychiatry ; Medical records ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Mood disorders ; Nonpharmacological treatment ; Nurse ; Nursing homes ; Older people ; Original ; Original Research Article ; Patients ; Pharmacological treatment ; Population ; Primary care ; Psychiatry ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra, 2018-10, Vol.8 (3), p.402-413</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 by S. 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Analyzing sociodemographic data, clinical and health characteristics, reasons for crisis-oriented psychiatric consultations, and other therapeutic suggestions for supporting home- or nursing home-dwelling older adult patients suffering from an onset of a psychiatric crisis. Methods: Reviews of the medical records and discharge letters of home- or nursing home-dwelling older adults who had undergone a consultation with the Lausanne region’s Mobile Old Age Psychiatry Teams (MOAPTs), between May 2016 and December 2017. Results: Of 570 older adult patients referred for consultation with MOAPTs, 333 had medical records and discharge letters eligible for retrospective analysis (59%). The majority of these older adult patients were women aged over 80 years suffering from dementia, mood disorders with and without a risk of suicide, and delirium. Challenging behaviors related to different stages of cognitive impairment were the most important clinical reason for crisis consultations. 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Analyzing sociodemographic data, clinical and health characteristics, reasons for crisis-oriented psychiatric consultations, and other therapeutic suggestions for supporting home- or nursing home-dwelling older adult patients suffering from an onset of a psychiatric crisis. Methods: Reviews of the medical records and discharge letters of home- or nursing home-dwelling older adults who had undergone a consultation with the Lausanne region’s Mobile Old Age Psychiatry Teams (MOAPTs), between May 2016 and December 2017. Results: Of 570 older adult patients referred for consultation with MOAPTs, 333 had medical records and discharge letters eligible for retrospective analysis (59%). The majority of these older adult patients were women aged over 80 years suffering from dementia, mood disorders with and without a risk of suicide, and delirium. Challenging behaviors related to different stages of cognitive impairment were the most important clinical reason for crisis consultations. 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subjects Behavior disorders
Caregivers
Challenging behavior
Chronic illnesses
Crisis-oriented psychiatric interventions
Dementia
Geriatric psychiatrist
Geriatric psychiatry
Geriatrics
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Liaison psychiatry
Medical records
Mental disorders
Mental health
Mood disorders
Nonpharmacological treatment
Nurse
Nursing homes
Older people
Original
Original Research Article
Patients
Pharmacological treatment
Population
Primary care
Psychiatry
Systematic review
title Demographics, Clinical Characteristics, and Therapeutic Approaches among Older Adults Referred to Mobile Psychiatric Crisis Intervention Teams: A Retrospective Study
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