Diphtheria Toxin-induced Autophagic Cardiomyocyte Death Plays a Pathogenic Role in Mouse Model of Heart Failure

It is still not clear whether loss of cardiomyocytes through programmed cell death causes heart failure. To clarify the role of cell death in heart failure, we generated transgenic mice (TG) that express human diphtheria toxin receptor in the hearts. A mosaic expression pattern of the transgene was...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 2004-09, Vol.279 (39), p.41095-41103
Hauptverfasser: Akazawa, Hiroshi, Komazaki, Shinji, Shimomura, Hiroaki, Terasaki, Fumio, Zou, Yunzeng, Takano, Hiroyuki, Nagai, Toshio, Komuro, Issei
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container_end_page 41103
container_issue 39
container_start_page 41095
container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
container_volume 279
creator Akazawa, Hiroshi
Komazaki, Shinji
Shimomura, Hiroaki
Terasaki, Fumio
Zou, Yunzeng
Takano, Hiroyuki
Nagai, Toshio
Komuro, Issei
description It is still not clear whether loss of cardiomyocytes through programmed cell death causes heart failure. To clarify the role of cell death in heart failure, we generated transgenic mice (TG) that express human diphtheria toxin receptor in the hearts. A mosaic expression pattern of the transgene was observed, and the transgene-expressing cardiomyocytes (17.3% of the total cardiomyocytes) were diffusely scattered throughout the ventricles. Intramuscular injection of diphtheria toxin induced complete elimination of the transgene-expressing cardiomyocytes within 7 days, and ∼80% of TG showed pathophysiological features characteristic of heart failure and were dead within 14 days. Degenerated cardiomyocytes of the TG heart showed characteristic features indicative of autophagic cell death such as up-regulated lysosomal markers and abundant autophagosomes containing cytosolic organelles like cardiomyocytes of human dilated cardiomyopathy. The heart failure-inducible TG are a useful model for dilated cardiomyopathy, and provided evidence indicating that myocardial cell loss through autophagic cell death plays of a causal role in the pathogenesis heart failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1074/jbc.M313084200
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To clarify the role of cell death in heart failure, we generated transgenic mice (TG) that express human diphtheria toxin receptor in the hearts. A mosaic expression pattern of the transgene was observed, and the transgene-expressing cardiomyocytes (17.3% of the total cardiomyocytes) were diffusely scattered throughout the ventricles. Intramuscular injection of diphtheria toxin induced complete elimination of the transgene-expressing cardiomyocytes within 7 days, and ∼80% of TG showed pathophysiological features characteristic of heart failure and were dead within 14 days. Degenerated cardiomyocytes of the TG heart showed characteristic features indicative of autophagic cell death such as up-regulated lysosomal markers and abundant autophagosomes containing cytosolic organelles like cardiomyocytes of human dilated cardiomyopathy. 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subjects Animals
Autophagy
Blotting, Northern
Blotting, Western
Cell Death
Cytosol - metabolism
Diphtheria Toxin - pharmacology
DNA Fragmentation
DNA, Complementary - metabolism
Echocardiography
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Humans
Immunoblotting
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization
In Situ Nick-End Labeling
Lipopolysaccharides - metabolism
Lysosomes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Microscopy, Electron
Models, Genetic
Myocardium - pathology
Myocytes, Cardiac - cytology
Time Factors
Transgenes
Up-Regulation
title Diphtheria Toxin-induced Autophagic Cardiomyocyte Death Plays a Pathogenic Role in Mouse Model of Heart Failure
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