Anti-inflammatory Effects of Compounds from Polygonum odoratum

Polygonum odoratum is an edible plant traditionally used as an antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor agent in Asia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of P. odoratum and the isolation and characterization of its main fractions. Extracts of the a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Natural product communications 2016-11, Vol.11 (11), p.1651-1654
Hauptverfasser: Okonogi, Siriporn, Kheawfu, Kantaporn, Holzer, Wolfgang, Unger, Frank M., Viernstein, Helmut, Mueller, Monika
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 1651
container_title Natural product communications
container_volume 11
creator Okonogi, Siriporn
Kheawfu, Kantaporn
Holzer, Wolfgang
Unger, Frank M.
Viernstein, Helmut
Mueller, Monika
description Polygonum odoratum is an edible plant traditionally used as an antidiabetic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor agent in Asia. The aim of the study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory effect of P. odoratum and the isolation and characterization of its main fractions. Extracts of the aerial parts were tested for anti-inflammatory activity as indicated by a change in the cytokine secretion in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages. After separation of the extract by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography, the anti-inflammatory activity of the fractions was determined. Furthermore, the two main fractions were identified by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H- and 13C-NMR). The ethanolic extract significantly reduced IL-6 secretion (IC50 25 μg/mL). The two main fractions (5 and 7) significantly decreased IL-6 production with an IC50 of 102 μM (5) and 77 μM (7), respectively, and were identified as scutellarein-7-glucoside (5) and quercitrin (7). Since inflammation plays a major role in various diseases with high prevalence globally, it may be of importance that P. odoratum and its main constituents scutellarein-7-glucoside and quercitrin can be used as either an alternative or complementary treatment. Additionally, both are glycosides and their activity may be enhanced tremendously by deglycosylation by the gut microbiota.
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subjects Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - pharmacology
Gene Expression Regulation - drug effects
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - metabolism
Mice
Polygonum - chemistry
RAW 264.7 Cells
title Anti-inflammatory Effects of Compounds from Polygonum odoratum
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