How behavioral science can help conservation
Leveraging cognitive biases and social influence can make conservation efforts more effective Most conservation initiatives require changes in human behavior. For example, the establishment of a protected area will typically require some people to change their land-use or fishing practices. Yet conv...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2018-11, Vol.362 (6417), p.889-890 |
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| creator | Cinner, Joshua |
| description | Leveraging cognitive biases and social influence can make conservation efforts more effective
Most conservation initiatives require changes in human behavior. For example, the establishment of a protected area will typically require some people to change their land-use or fishing practices. Yet conventional attempts to encourage proenvironmental behavior through awareness campaigns, financial incentives, and regulation can prove ineffective (
1
,
2
). Insights into inducing behavior change from the social and behavioral sciences are therefore of critical importance for conservation scientists and practitioners (
2
–
4
). Conservation initiatives have begun to leverage a wide range of such behavioral insights (
5
) particularly regarding cognitive biases and social influence (see the figure). However, their application in the diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts in which many conservation programs operate raises important ethical and implementation-related challenges. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1126/science.aau6028 |
| format | Article |
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Most conservation initiatives require changes in human behavior. For example, the establishment of a protected area will typically require some people to change their land-use or fishing practices. Yet conventional attempts to encourage proenvironmental behavior through awareness campaigns, financial incentives, and regulation can prove ineffective (
1
,
2
). Insights into inducing behavior change from the social and behavioral sciences are therefore of critical importance for conservation scientists and practitioners (
2
–
4
). Conservation initiatives have begun to leverage a wide range of such behavioral insights (
5
) particularly regarding cognitive biases and social influence (see the figure). However, their application in the diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts in which many conservation programs operate raises important ethical and implementation-related challenges.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0036-8075</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9203</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1126/science.aau6028</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30467154</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: The American Association for the Advancement of Science</publisher><subject>Behavior ; Behavior modification ; Behavioral Sciences - trends ; Bias ; Cognition ; Cognitive ability ; Conservation ; Conservation of Natural Resources ; Fishing ; Human behavior ; Humans ; Incentives ; Land use ; Protected areas ; Social behavior ; Social interactions ; Social Norms</subject><ispartof>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-11, Vol.362 (6417), p.889-890</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2018 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-256eb15dac58ce9fee40844800456d00ac983e7712c74146a27c36cf7d20fe1c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-256eb15dac58ce9fee40844800456d00ac983e7712c74146a27c36cf7d20fe1c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2882,2883,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30467154$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cinner, Joshua</creatorcontrib><title>How behavioral science can help conservation</title><title>Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)</title><addtitle>Science</addtitle><description>Leveraging cognitive biases and social influence can make conservation efforts more effective
Most conservation initiatives require changes in human behavior. For example, the establishment of a protected area will typically require some people to change their land-use or fishing practices. Yet conventional attempts to encourage proenvironmental behavior through awareness campaigns, financial incentives, and regulation can prove ineffective (
1
,
2
). Insights into inducing behavior change from the social and behavioral sciences are therefore of critical importance for conservation scientists and practitioners (
2
–
4
). Conservation initiatives have begun to leverage a wide range of such behavioral insights (
5
) particularly regarding cognitive biases and social influence (see the figure). 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Most conservation initiatives require changes in human behavior. For example, the establishment of a protected area will typically require some people to change their land-use or fishing practices. Yet conventional attempts to encourage proenvironmental behavior through awareness campaigns, financial incentives, and regulation can prove ineffective (
1
,
2
). Insights into inducing behavior change from the social and behavioral sciences are therefore of critical importance for conservation scientists and practitioners (
2
–
4
). Conservation initiatives have begun to leverage a wide range of such behavioral insights (
5
) particularly regarding cognitive biases and social influence (see the figure). However, their application in the diverse socioeconomic and cultural contexts in which many conservation programs operate raises important ethical and implementation-related challenges.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The American Association for the Advancement of Science</pub><pmid>30467154</pmid><doi>10.1126/science.aau6028</doi><tpages>2</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science), 2018-11, Vol.362 (6417), p.889-890 |
| issn | 0036-8075 1095-9203 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; American Association for the Advancement of Science |
| subjects | Behavior Behavior modification Behavioral Sciences - trends Bias Cognition Cognitive ability Conservation Conservation of Natural Resources Fishing Human behavior Humans Incentives Land use Protected areas Social behavior Social interactions Social Norms |
| title | How behavioral science can help conservation |
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