TSPYL5-mediated inhibition of p53 promotes human endothelial cell function

Testis-specific protein, Y-encoded like (TSPYL) family proteins (TSPYL1-6), which are members of the nucleosome assembly protein superfamily, have been determined to be involved in the regulation of various cellular functions. However, the potential role of TSPYL family proteins in endothelial cells...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angiogenesis (London) 2019-05, Vol.22 (2), p.281-293
Hauptverfasser: Na, Hee-Jun, Yeum, Chung Eun, Kim, Han-Seop, Lee, Jungwoon, Kim, Jae Yun, Cho, Yee Sook
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container_end_page 293
container_issue 2
container_start_page 281
container_title Angiogenesis (London)
container_volume 22
creator Na, Hee-Jun
Yeum, Chung Eun
Kim, Han-Seop
Lee, Jungwoon
Kim, Jae Yun
Cho, Yee Sook
description Testis-specific protein, Y-encoded like (TSPYL) family proteins (TSPYL1-6), which are members of the nucleosome assembly protein superfamily, have been determined to be involved in the regulation of various cellular functions. However, the potential role of TSPYL family proteins in endothelial cells (ECs) has not been determined. Here, we demonstrated that the expression of TSPYL5 is highly enriched in human ECs such as human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and human pluripotent stem cell-differentiated ECs (hPSC-ECs). Importantly, TSPYL5 overexpression was shown to promote EC proliferation and functions, such as migration and tube formation, by downregulating p53 expression. Adriamycin-induced senescence was markedly blocked by TSPYL5 overexpression. In addition, the TSPYL5 depletion-mediated loss of EC functions was blocked by p53 inhibition. Significantly, TSPYL5 overexpression promoted angiogenesis in Matrigel plug and wound repair in a mouse skin wound healing model in vivo. Our results suggest that TSPYL5, a novel angiogenic regulator, plays a key role in maintaining endothelial integrity and function. These findings extend the understanding of TSPYL5-dependent mechanisms underlying the regulation of p53-related functions in ECs.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10456-018-9656-z
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subjects Angiogenesis
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Cardiology
Cell Biology
Cell Movement - genetics
Cell Proliferation - genetics
Cells, Cultured
Coding
Down-Regulation
Endothelial cells
Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells - physiology
Humans
Inhibition
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
Mice, Transgenic
Migration
Neovascularization, Physiologic - genetics
Nuclear Proteins - physiology
Oncology
Ophthalmology
Original Paper
p53 Protein
Pluripotency
Proteins
Senescence
Skin
Stem cells
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - physiology
Umbilical vein
Wound healing
title TSPYL5-mediated inhibition of p53 promotes human endothelial cell function
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