Differences in the starvation-induced autophagy response in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells

Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with distinct subtypes that have made targeted therapy of breast cancer challenging. Previous studies have demonstrated that an altered autophagy capacity can influence the development of breast cancer. However, the molecular differences in starvation-induced...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal cells and systems 2017, 21(3), , pp.190-198
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Wanyun, Qu, Hao, Xu, Kaixiang, Jia, Baoyu, Li, Haifeng, Du, Yimin, Liu, Guangming, Wei, Hong-Jiang, Zhao, Hong-Ye
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 190
container_title Animal cells and systems
container_volume 21
creator Zhu, Wanyun
Qu, Hao
Xu, Kaixiang
Jia, Baoyu
Li, Haifeng
Du, Yimin
Liu, Guangming
Wei, Hong-Jiang
Zhao, Hong-Ye
description Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with distinct subtypes that have made targeted therapy of breast cancer challenging. Previous studies have demonstrated that an altered autophagy capacity can influence the development of breast cancer. However, the molecular differences in starvation-induced autophagic responses in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells have not been fully elucidated. In this study, we found that an increase of LC3B-II protein expression level and a decrease of the p62 protein expression level in both cells treated by Earle's balanced salt solution. Meanwhile, we observed an increase of autophagosome using transmission electron microscopy and an enhancement in the green fluorescence intensity of LC3B protein by confocal microscopy. Furthermore, we detected the expression of 13 autophagy-related (ATG) genes and 11 autophagy signaling pathway-related genes using qPCR. Among 13 ATG genes, we found that 6 genes were up-regulated in treated MDA-MB-231 cells, while 4 genes were up-regulated and 1 gene was down-regulated in treated MCF-7 cells. In addition, among 11 autophagy signaling pathway-related genes, 7 genes were up-regulated in treated MDA-MB-231 cells, while 5 genes were up-regulated and 1 gene was down-regulated in treated MCF-7 cells. These findings suggest that the autophagic response to starvation was different in the two treated cell lines, which will contribute to further study on the molecular mechanism of starvation-induced autophagy and improve the targeted therapy of breast cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/19768354.2017.1330763
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Access via Taylor & Francis (Open Access Collection); PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Autophagy
autophagy signaling pathway-related genes
autophagy-related genes
Biotechnology
Breast cancer
Cancer
Confocal microscopy
Electron microscopy
Fluorescence
Gene expression
Genes
MCF-7
MDA-MB-231
p62 Protein
Phagocytosis
Protein expression
Proteins
Salts
Signal transduction
starvation
Therapy
Transmission electron microscopy
생물학
title Differences in the starvation-induced autophagy response in MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells
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