Piezophototronic Effect Modulated Multilevel Current Amplification from Highly Transparent and Flexible Device Based on Zinc Oxide Thin Film
In this work, a strain modulated highly transparent and flexible ZnO/Ag‐nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device is developed. By utilizing the applied external strain‐induced piezophototronic effects of a ZnO thin film, a UV‐generated photocurrent is tuned in a wide range starting...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2018-12, Vol.14 (52), p.e1804016-n/a |
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| creator | Kumar, Mohit Kim, Hong‐Sik Lee, Gyeong‐Nam Lim, Donggun Kim, Joondong |
| description | In this work, a strain modulated highly transparent and flexible ZnO/Ag‐nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device is developed. By utilizing the applied external strain‐induced piezophototronic effects of a ZnO thin film, a UV‐generated photocurrent is tuned in a wide range starting from 0.01 to 85.07 µA and it is presented in a comprehensive map. Particularly, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain‐free state. The observed results are explained quantitatively based on the modulation of oxygen desorption/absorption on the ZnO surface under the influence of applied strains. The presented simple optoelectronic device can be easily integrated into existing planar structures, with potential applications in highly transparent smart windows, wearable electronics, smartphones, security communication, and so on.
Strain modulated multilevel photocurrent amplification from 0.01 to 85.07 µA is achieved from a flexible and highly transparent ZnO/Ag nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device. By utilizing the piezophototronic effects of the ZnO thin film, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain free state. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/smll.201804016 |
| format | Article |
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Strain modulated multilevel photocurrent amplification from 0.01 to 85.07 µA is achieved from a flexible and highly transparent ZnO/Ag nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device. By utilizing the piezophototronic effects of the ZnO thin film, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain free state.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1613-6810</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-6829</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/smll.201804016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30457700</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Germany: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>amplification ; Compressive properties ; Dark current ; flexible ; Nanotechnology ; Nanowires ; Optoelectronic devices ; Photoelectric effect ; Photoelectric emission ; Photovoltaic cells ; piezophototronic ; Planar structures ; Polyethylene terephthalate ; Silver ; Smart materials ; Smartphones ; strain ; Thin films ; transparent ; Zinc oxide ; Zinc oxides</subject><ispartof>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2018-12, Vol.14 (52), p.e1804016-n/a</ispartof><rights>2018 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim</rights><rights>2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3736-5647cbfe7ffcc35c70b9a6fcd27a39c90db3bee5db7c36ba3ea921a164072ab53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3736-5647cbfe7ffcc35c70b9a6fcd27a39c90db3bee5db7c36ba3ea921a164072ab53</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9159-0733</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fsmll.201804016$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fsmll.201804016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30457700$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Mohit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hong‐Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Gyeong‐Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Donggun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Joondong</creatorcontrib><title>Piezophototronic Effect Modulated Multilevel Current Amplification from Highly Transparent and Flexible Device Based on Zinc Oxide Thin Film</title><title>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)</title><addtitle>Small</addtitle><description>In this work, a strain modulated highly transparent and flexible ZnO/Ag‐nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device is developed. By utilizing the applied external strain‐induced piezophototronic effects of a ZnO thin film, a UV‐generated photocurrent is tuned in a wide range starting from 0.01 to 85.07 µA and it is presented in a comprehensive map. Particularly, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain‐free state. The observed results are explained quantitatively based on the modulation of oxygen desorption/absorption on the ZnO surface under the influence of applied strains. The presented simple optoelectronic device can be easily integrated into existing planar structures, with potential applications in highly transparent smart windows, wearable electronics, smartphones, security communication, and so on.
Strain modulated multilevel photocurrent amplification from 0.01 to 85.07 µA is achieved from a flexible and highly transparent ZnO/Ag nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device. By utilizing the piezophototronic effects of the ZnO thin film, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain free state.</description><subject>amplification</subject><subject>Compressive properties</subject><subject>Dark current</subject><subject>flexible</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanowires</subject><subject>Optoelectronic devices</subject><subject>Photoelectric effect</subject><subject>Photoelectric emission</subject><subject>Photovoltaic cells</subject><subject>piezophototronic</subject><subject>Planar structures</subject><subject>Polyethylene terephthalate</subject><subject>Silver</subject><subject>Smart materials</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>strain</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>transparent</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc oxides</subject><issn>1613-6810</issn><issn>1613-6829</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0c1uEzEUBWALgWgpbFkiS2zYJPhnxu4sS9q0SImKRNiwGdmea-LKYw_2TGl4hj40LilBYsPKd_HdoysfhF5TMqeEsPe5937OCD0lFaHiCTqmgvKZOGXN08NMyRF6kfMNIZyySj5HR5xUtZSEHKP7Tw5-xmEbxzimGJzBF9aCGfE6dpNXI3R4PfnRebgFjxdTShBGfNYP3lln1OhiwDbFHl-5b1u_w5ukQh7Ub6VCh5ce7pz2gM_h1hnAH1QukWXpqwsGX9-5DvBm6wJeOt-_RM-s8hlePb4n6MvyYrO4mq2uLz8uzlYzwyUXs1pU0mgL0lpjeG0k0Y0S1nRMKt6YhnSaa4C609JwoRUH1TCqqKiIZErX_AS92-cOKX6fII9t77IB71WAOOWWUS6IYIzJQt_-Q2_ilEK5rqiCmppKXtR8r0yKOSew7ZBcr9KupaR96Kl96Kk99FQW3jzGTrqH7sD_FFNAswc_ytfv_hPXfl6vVn_DfwFkB6Gp</recordid><startdate>201812</startdate><enddate>201812</enddate><creator>Kumar, Mohit</creator><creator>Kim, Hong‐Sik</creator><creator>Lee, Gyeong‐Nam</creator><creator>Lim, Donggun</creator><creator>Kim, Joondong</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-0733</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201812</creationdate><title>Piezophototronic Effect Modulated Multilevel Current Amplification from Highly Transparent and Flexible Device Based on Zinc Oxide Thin Film</title><author>Kumar, Mohit ; Kim, Hong‐Sik ; Lee, Gyeong‐Nam ; Lim, Donggun ; Kim, Joondong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3736-5647cbfe7ffcc35c70b9a6fcd27a39c90db3bee5db7c36ba3ea921a164072ab53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>amplification</topic><topic>Compressive properties</topic><topic>Dark current</topic><topic>flexible</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Nanowires</topic><topic>Optoelectronic devices</topic><topic>Photoelectric effect</topic><topic>Photoelectric emission</topic><topic>Photovoltaic cells</topic><topic>piezophototronic</topic><topic>Planar structures</topic><topic>Polyethylene terephthalate</topic><topic>Silver</topic><topic>Smart materials</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><topic>strain</topic><topic>Thin films</topic><topic>transparent</topic><topic>Zinc oxide</topic><topic>Zinc oxides</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Mohit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Hong‐Sik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Gyeong‐Nam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lim, Donggun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Joondong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kumar, Mohit</au><au>Kim, Hong‐Sik</au><au>Lee, Gyeong‐Nam</au><au>Lim, Donggun</au><au>Kim, Joondong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Piezophototronic Effect Modulated Multilevel Current Amplification from Highly Transparent and Flexible Device Based on Zinc Oxide Thin Film</atitle><jtitle>Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)</jtitle><addtitle>Small</addtitle><date>2018-12</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>52</issue><spage>e1804016</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e1804016-n/a</pages><issn>1613-6810</issn><eissn>1613-6829</eissn><abstract>In this work, a strain modulated highly transparent and flexible ZnO/Ag‐nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device is developed. By utilizing the applied external strain‐induced piezophototronic effects of a ZnO thin film, a UV‐generated photocurrent is tuned in a wide range starting from 0.01 to 85.07 µA and it is presented in a comprehensive map. Particularly, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain‐free state. The observed results are explained quantitatively based on the modulation of oxygen desorption/absorption on the ZnO surface under the influence of applied strains. The presented simple optoelectronic device can be easily integrated into existing planar structures, with potential applications in highly transparent smart windows, wearable electronics, smartphones, security communication, and so on.
Strain modulated multilevel photocurrent amplification from 0.01 to 85.07 µA is achieved from a flexible and highly transparent ZnO/Ag nanowires/polyethylene terephthalate optoelectronic device. By utilizing the piezophototronic effects of the ZnO thin film, the performance of the device is effectively enhanced 7733 times by compressive strain, as compared to its dark current in a strain free state.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30457700</pmid><doi>10.1002/smll.201804016</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-0733</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| subjects | amplification Compressive properties Dark current flexible Nanotechnology Nanowires Optoelectronic devices Photoelectric effect Photoelectric emission Photovoltaic cells piezophototronic Planar structures Polyethylene terephthalate Silver Smart materials Smartphones strain Thin films transparent Zinc oxide Zinc oxides |
| title | Piezophototronic Effect Modulated Multilevel Current Amplification from Highly Transparent and Flexible Device Based on Zinc Oxide Thin Film |
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