Hydrodynamic Interactions, Hidden Order, and Emergent Collective Behavior in an Active Bacterial Suspension

Spontaneous self-organization (clustering) in magnetically oriented bacteria arises from attractive pairwise hydrodynamics, which are directly determined through experiment and corroborated by a simple analytical model. Lossless compression algorithms are used to identify the onset of many-body self...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2018-11, Vol.121 (18), p.188001-188001, Article 188001
Hauptverfasser: Pierce, C J, Wijesinghe, H, Mumper, E, Lower, B H, Lower, S K, Sooryakumar, R
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container_end_page 188001
container_issue 18
container_start_page 188001
container_title Physical review letters
container_volume 121
creator Pierce, C J
Wijesinghe, H
Mumper, E
Lower, B H
Lower, S K
Sooryakumar, R
description Spontaneous self-organization (clustering) in magnetically oriented bacteria arises from attractive pairwise hydrodynamics, which are directly determined through experiment and corroborated by a simple analytical model. Lossless compression algorithms are used to identify the onset of many-body self-organization as a function of experimental tuning parameters. Cluster growth is governed by the interplay between hydrodynamic attraction and magnetic dipole repulsion, leading to logarithmic time dependence of the cluster size. The dynamics of these complex, far-from-equilibrium structures are relevant to broader phenomena in condensed matter, statistical mechanics, and biology.
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subjects Bacteria
Bacteria - cytology
Clustering
Computational fluid dynamics
Condensed matter physics
Fluid flow
Hydrodynamics
Magnetic dipoles
Mathematical models
Models, Biological
Movement
Statistical mechanics
Suspensions
Time dependence
title Hydrodynamic Interactions, Hidden Order, and Emergent Collective Behavior in an Active Bacterial Suspension
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