The Early- and Intermediate-Term Toxicity to Primitive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells of Three Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma

The early stem cell reservoir can be impaired by a few cycles of chemotherapy, and this impairment might persist after normalization of peripheral cytopenias. We directly evaluated the damage caused to marrow progenitor cells by 3 currently used chemotherapy regimens for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma. B...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical lymphoma & myeloma 2009-12, Vol.9 (6), p.425-429
Hauptverfasser: Gobbi, Paolo G., Rosti, Vittorio, Valentino, Francesco, Bonetti, Elisa, Merli, Francesco, Stelitano, Caterina, Dondi, Alessandra, Quarta, Giovanni, Falorio, Simona, Federico, Massimo
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container_end_page 429
container_issue 6
container_start_page 425
container_title Clinical lymphoma & myeloma
container_volume 9
creator Gobbi, Paolo G.
Rosti, Vittorio
Valentino, Francesco
Bonetti, Elisa
Merli, Francesco
Stelitano, Caterina
Dondi, Alessandra
Quarta, Giovanni
Falorio, Simona
Federico, Massimo
description The early stem cell reservoir can be impaired by a few cycles of chemotherapy, and this impairment might persist after normalization of peripheral cytopenias. We directly evaluated the damage caused to marrow progenitor cells by 3 currently used chemotherapy regimens for advanced Hodgkin lymphoma. Bone marrow samples from 37 patients randomly treated according to either the ABVD (doxorubicin/bleomycin/vinblastine/dacarbazine), COPPEBVCAD (cyclophosphamide/vincristine/procarbazine/prednisone/epirubicin/bleomycin/vinblastine/lomustine/melphalan/vindesine), or BEACOPP (bleomycin/etoposide/doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide/vincristine/procarbazine/prednisone)schedule were taken a few days before the start of chemotherapy and 30 days and 6 months after its completion. Samples were cryopreserved, thawed in a single session, and cultured for 5 weeks to detect long-term culture-initiating cells (LTC-IC). On the basis of the numbers of LTC-IC detected and of their relative variations, the ABVD regimen was associated with the least early reduction and the best late recovery of LTC-IC. COPPEBVCAD produced the greatest early damage, but recovery was nearly complete by 6 months. BEACOPP caused intermediate early toxicity that persisted at 6 months. The different late toxicity exerted on marrow progenitors by these chemotherapy regimens should be carefully weighed in relation to both the expected early response rate and subsequent possibility of rescue in the case of first treatment failure.
doi_str_mv 10.3816/CLM.2009.n.084
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subjects ABVD
Adolescent
Adult
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
BEACOPP
Bleomycin - adverse effects
COPPEBVCAD
Cyclophosphamide - adverse effects
Dacarbazine - adverse effects
Doxorubicin - adverse effects
Etoposide - adverse effects
Female
Hematopoietic Stem Cells - drug effects
Hodgkin Disease - drug therapy
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Humans
Long-term culture-initiating cell
Male
Middle Aged
Myelosuppression
Prednisone - adverse effects
Procarbazine - adverse effects
Vinblastine - adverse effects
Vincristine - adverse effects
title The Early- and Intermediate-Term Toxicity to Primitive Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells of Three Chemotherapy Regimens for Advanced Hodgkin Lymphoma
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