Improvement of biodiesel production based on the application of ultrasound: Monitoring of the procedure by FTIR spectroscopy

A novel application of ultrasounds is presented for the improvement of the efficiency of the production of FAME (or biodiesel) from materials not used so far for this purpose, such as seed cakes. The novelty of this work is the introduction of in situ derivatization assisted by ultrasounds (ultrason...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2006-01, Vol.83 (1), p.53-57
Hauptverfasser: Siatis, N. G., Kimbaris, A. C., Pappas, C. S., Tarantilis, P. A., Polissiou, M. G.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 53
container_title Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
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creator Siatis, N. G.
Kimbaris, A. C.
Pappas, C. S.
Tarantilis, P. A.
Polissiou, M. G.
description A novel application of ultrasounds is presented for the improvement of the efficiency of the production of FAME (or biodiesel) from materials not used so far for this purpose, such as seed cakes. The novelty of this work is the introduction of in situ derivatization assisted by ultrasounds (ultrasonically assisted extraction transesterification) for biodiesel production. Thus, the TG contained in solid material are extracted and immediately transesterified in a methanolic solution of 1 M NaOH in an ultrasonic field. The total yield of FAME from seeds that contain TG is greatly increased in most instances. In the seeds use in this work yields were increased from 46 to 85.5% for cotton, 67.2 to 93% for sunflower, and 43.2 to 83.5% for sesame. An FTIR methodology was developed to determine the percentage of FAME in the n‐hexane layer of the reaction and thus, to monitor the reaction process. Overall advantages of the proposed methodology include the elimination of saponification, low reaction time, milder reaction conditions, and higher FAME yields.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11746-006-1175-1
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subjects Alkali‐catalyzed transesterification
Biodiesel fuels
biodiesel production monitoring
Biological and medical sciences
Extraction processes
FAME
Fat industries
FIIR spectroscopy
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Helianthus
in situ transes‐terfication
seed cakes
simultaneous extraction transesterification
Sodium hydroxide
Spectrum analysis
Ultrasonic imaging
ultrasounds
title Improvement of biodiesel production based on the application of ultrasound: Monitoring of the procedure by FTIR spectroscopy
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