patch use model to separate effects of foraging costs on giving-up densities: an experiment with white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

The giving-up density of food (GUD), the amount of food remaining in a patch when a forager ceases foraging there, can be used to compare the costs of foraging in different food patches. But, to draw inferences from GUDs, specific effects of foraging costs (predation risk, metabolic and missed oppor...

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Veröffentlicht in:Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2009-04, Vol.63 (6), p.891-897
Hauptverfasser: Rieucau, Guillaume, Vickery, William L, Doucet, G. Jean
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container_title Behavioral ecology and sociobiology
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creator Rieucau, Guillaume
Vickery, William L
Doucet, G. Jean
description The giving-up density of food (GUD), the amount of food remaining in a patch when a forager ceases foraging there, can be used to compare the costs of foraging in different food patches. But, to draw inferences from GUDs, specific effects of foraging costs (predation risk, metabolic and missed opportunities costs) on GUDs have to be identified. As high predation risk, high metabolic costs and abundant food all should produce high GUDs, this does not allow us to infer directly the quality of a habitat. In order to separate the effect of each foraging cost, we developed an optimal foraging model based on food supplementation. We illustrate the use of our model in a study where we assessed the impact of a power line right-of-way in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) winter yard by determining whether the negative effects of cover loss outweigh the positive effects of browse regeneration.
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subjects Animal behavior
Animal Ecology
Animal feeding behavior
Behavioral Sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cost efficiency
Deer
Food
Food availability
Food consumption
Food supply
Foraging
Forest habitats
Habitats
Life Sciences
Odocoileus virginianus
Original Paper
Zoology
title patch use model to separate effects of foraging costs on giving-up densities: an experiment with white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
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