patch use model to separate effects of foraging costs on giving-up densities: an experiment with white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)
The giving-up density of food (GUD), the amount of food remaining in a patch when a forager ceases foraging there, can be used to compare the costs of foraging in different food patches. But, to draw inferences from GUDs, specific effects of foraging costs (predation risk, metabolic and missed oppor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Behavioral ecology and sociobiology 2009-04, Vol.63 (6), p.891-897 |
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creator | Rieucau, Guillaume Vickery, William L Doucet, G. Jean |
description | The giving-up density of food (GUD), the amount of food remaining in a patch when a forager ceases foraging there, can be used to compare the costs of foraging in different food patches. But, to draw inferences from GUDs, specific effects of foraging costs (predation risk, metabolic and missed opportunities costs) on GUDs have to be identified. As high predation risk, high metabolic costs and abundant food all should produce high GUDs, this does not allow us to infer directly the quality of a habitat. In order to separate the effect of each foraging cost, we developed an optimal foraging model based on food supplementation. We illustrate the use of our model in a study where we assessed the impact of a power line right-of-way in a white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) winter yard by determining whether the negative effects of cover loss outweigh the positive effects of browse regeneration. |
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subjects | Animal behavior Animal Ecology Animal feeding behavior Behavioral Sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Cost efficiency Deer Food Food availability Food consumption Food supply Foraging Forest habitats Habitats Life Sciences Odocoileus virginianus Original Paper Zoology |
title | patch use model to separate effects of foraging costs on giving-up densities: an experiment with white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) |
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