Genetic and morphometric categorization of Taenia ovis from Sheep in Iran

Little is known about the genetic and morphological characters of Taenia ovis. The purpose of the present study was to characterize sheep isolates of T. ovis using rostellar hook morphometry as well as mitochondrial genes sequence analysis. Ninety sheep specimens of Cysticercus ovis were collected f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology 2019-04, Vol.146 (5), p.563-568
Hauptverfasser: Rostami, Sima, Salavati, Reza, Beech, Robin N., Babaei, Zahra, Sharbatkhori, Mitra, Shamsaddini, Saeedeh, Nasibi, Saeid, Harandi, Majid Fasihi
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 563
container_title Parasitology
container_volume 146
creator Rostami, Sima
Salavati, Reza
Beech, Robin N.
Babaei, Zahra
Sharbatkhori, Mitra
Shamsaddini, Saeedeh
Nasibi, Saeid
Harandi, Majid Fasihi
description Little is known about the genetic and morphological characters of Taenia ovis. The purpose of the present study was to characterize sheep isolates of T. ovis using rostellar hook morphometry as well as mitochondrial genes sequence analysis. Ninety sheep specimens of Cysticercus ovis were collected from 18 slaughterhouses in Iran. The mean ± s.d. for total length of large and small hooks were 174.1 ± 6.4 and 116.7 ± 5.4 µm, respectively. CO1 and 12S rRNA sequence analysis showed 11 and nine haplotypes, respectively. The level of pairwise nucleotide variations between individual haplotypes of CO1 and 12S rRNA genes were 0.3–1.1 and 0.2–1.0%, respectively. Level of nucleotide variation in CO1 and 12S rRNA between T. ovis haplotypes from present study and eight other Taenia species was found to be 11.3–17.8 and 5.3–16.3%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis clustered all T. ovis isolates into a single clade comprised of the all CO1 and 12S rRNA haplotypes. CO1 nucleotide difference between T. ovis ovis and T. asiatica was 13.6% that is lesser than the corresponding difference between T. ovis ovis and T. ovis krabbei, warranting the designation of two separate species as T. ovis and T. krabbei. Interclass correlation coefficients showed that there was no significant association between rostellar hook length variation and the variability of the mitochondrial genes.
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The purpose of the present study was to characterize sheep isolates of T. ovis using rostellar hook morphometry as well as mitochondrial genes sequence analysis. Ninety sheep specimens of Cysticercus ovis were collected from 18 slaughterhouses in Iran. The mean ± s.d. for total length of large and small hooks were 174.1 ± 6.4 and 116.7 ± 5.4 µm, respectively. CO1 and 12S rRNA sequence analysis showed 11 and nine haplotypes, respectively. The level of pairwise nucleotide variations between individual haplotypes of CO1 and 12S rRNA genes were 0.3–1.1 and 0.2–1.0%, respectively. Level of nucleotide variation in CO1 and 12S rRNA between T. ovis haplotypes from present study and eight other Taenia species was found to be 11.3–17.8 and 5.3–16.3%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis clustered all T. ovis isolates into a single clade comprised of the all CO1 and 12S rRNA haplotypes. CO1 nucleotide difference between T. ovis ovis and T. asiatica was 13.6% that is lesser than the corresponding difference between T. ovis ovis and T. ovis krabbei, warranting the designation of two separate species as T. ovis and T. krabbei. 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The purpose of the present study was to characterize sheep isolates of T. ovis using rostellar hook morphometry as well as mitochondrial genes sequence analysis. Ninety sheep specimens of Cysticercus ovis were collected from 18 slaughterhouses in Iran. The mean ± s.d. for total length of large and small hooks were 174.1 ± 6.4 and 116.7 ± 5.4 µm, respectively. CO1 and 12S rRNA sequence analysis showed 11 and nine haplotypes, respectively. The level of pairwise nucleotide variations between individual haplotypes of CO1 and 12S rRNA genes were 0.3–1.1 and 0.2–1.0%, respectively. Level of nucleotide variation in CO1 and 12S rRNA between T. ovis haplotypes from present study and eight other Taenia species was found to be 11.3–17.8 and 5.3–16.3%, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis clustered all T. ovis isolates into a single clade comprised of the all CO1 and 12S rRNA haplotypes. CO1 nucleotide difference between T. ovis ovis and T. asiatica was 13.6% that is lesser than the corresponding difference between T. ovis ovis and T. ovis krabbei, warranting the designation of two separate species as T. ovis and T. krabbei. Interclass correlation coefficients showed that there was no significant association between rostellar hook length variation and the variability of the mitochondrial genes.</abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>30419971</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0031182018001907</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3257-5389</orcidid></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Cambridge Journals
subjects Abattoirs
Animals
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Electron Transport Complex IV - analysis
Genes
Genetic diversity
Genetic Variation
Haplotypes
Helminth Proteins - analysis
Hooks
Iran
Larva - anatomy & histology
Mitochondria
Mitochondrial DNA
Mitochondrial Proteins - analysis
Morphometry
Mutation
Nucleotides
Parasites
Phylogeny
RNA, Helminth - analysis
RNA, Ribosomal - analysis
rRNA 12S
Sequence analysis
Sheep
Sheep Diseases - parasitology
Software
Taenia - anatomy & histology
Taenia - genetics
Taenia - growth & development
Taenia asiatica
Taenia ovis
Taenia ovis krabbei
Taenia ovis ovis
Taeniasis - parasitology
Taeniasis - veterinary
Vaccines
Worms
title Genetic and morphometric categorization of Taenia ovis from Sheep in Iran
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