Carotid Artery-Related Perioperative Stroke Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Series of 3 Cases and Literature Review

Vascular complications following anterior cervical spine surgery are rare but potentially devastating. Complications associated with the carotid artery are even more disastrous but largely anecdotal, with no more than 4 reported cases. We report 3 new cases of carotid artery-related perioperative st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases 2019-02, Vol.28 (2), p.458-463
Hauptverfasser: Du, Yue-Qi, Duan, Wan-Ru, Chen, Zan, Wu, Hao, Jian, Feng-Zeng
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container_issue 2
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container_title Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases
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creator Du, Yue-Qi
Duan, Wan-Ru
Chen, Zan
Wu, Hao
Jian, Feng-Zeng
description Vascular complications following anterior cervical spine surgery are rare but potentially devastating. Complications associated with the carotid artery are even more disastrous but largely anecdotal, with no more than 4 reported cases. We report 3 new cases of carotid artery-related perioperative stroke following anterior cervical spine surgery. All 3 patients had carotid artery atherosclerosis and the time of intraoperative carotid artery retraction was longer than 1 hour. One patient underwent hypotension during surgery. Risk factors as well as prevention and management protocols of carotid artery-related perioperative stroke based on the literature review and our clinical experience are discussed. Carotid artery-related perioperative stroke following anterior cervical spine surgery is extremely rare. Prolonged traction, carotid artery atherosclerosis, and intraoperative hypotension can produce cerebral hypoperfusion and cause ischemic stroke. Preoperative risk assessment, adequate perioperative manipulation, and postoperative management can minimize overall morbidity and mortality.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.10.024
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Preoperative risk assessment, adequate perioperative manipulation, and postoperative management can minimize overall morbidity and mortality.</description><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>anterior surgery</subject><subject>carotid artery</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - complications</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Carotid Stenosis - therapy</subject><subject>Cerebral Angiography - methods</subject><subject>Cervical spine</subject><subject>Cervical Vertebrae - surgery</subject><subject>Computed Tomography Angiography</subject><subject>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>ischemic stroke</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>Orthopedic Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stroke - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Stroke - etiology</subject><subject>Stroke - therapy</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>vascular complication</subject><issn>1052-3057</issn><issn>1532-8511</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkUtv1DAUhS1ERUvLX0BeIqQMfubBbogoII1E1Slry3FuKg-ZeLh2puqOn47DFFZsWPkuPn1HPoeQt5ytOOPlu91qFxOG7-AAocNwtLH3cSUYrzOwYkI9IxdcS1HUmvPn-WZaFJLp6py8jHHHGOe61i_IuWSKS9HwC_KztRiS7-kaE-BjcQujTdDTG0AfDoA2-SPQ7e9Yeh3GMTz46Z6up7QASFvAo3d2pNuDnzI4433WvKdrus0ARBoGKmlrYz7t1NONT4t0RqC3cPTwcEXOBjtGePX0XpJv1x_v2s_F5uunL-16UzhVsVRI3SkutKyZKl3ZVKrqSlCd0FY5p9xQs65UQ9nUQ6UUk4MQAmrBVWe1AN4M8pK8OXkPGH7MEJPZ--hgHO0EYY5G5EKEkFXZZPTDCXUYYkQYzAH93uKj4cwsS5id-dcSZlliYfISWfL6KW_u9tD_VfypPgObEwD517kJNNF5mBz0HsEl0wf_P3m_ANcsqPk</recordid><startdate>201902</startdate><enddate>201902</enddate><creator>Du, Yue-Qi</creator><creator>Duan, Wan-Ru</creator><creator>Chen, Zan</creator><creator>Wu, Hao</creator><creator>Jian, Feng-Zeng</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-278X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201902</creationdate><title>Carotid Artery-Related Perioperative Stroke Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Series of 3 Cases and Literature Review</title><author>Du, Yue-Qi ; Duan, Wan-Ru ; Chen, Zan ; Wu, Hao ; Jian, Feng-Zeng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-35b412538046c69747b6e4b25a4cc4cf80b64f698f74403f222e8214ba52e19f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>anterior surgery</topic><topic>carotid artery</topic><topic>Carotid Stenosis - complications</topic><topic>Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Carotid Stenosis - therapy</topic><topic>Cerebral Angiography - methods</topic><topic>Cervical spine</topic><topic>Cervical Vertebrae - surgery</topic><topic>Computed Tomography Angiography</topic><topic>Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>ischemic stroke</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>Orthopedic Procedures - adverse effects</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stroke - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Stroke - etiology</topic><topic>Stroke - therapy</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>vascular complication</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Du, Yue-Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Wan-Ru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Hao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jian, Feng-Zeng</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Du, Yue-Qi</au><au>Duan, Wan-Ru</au><au>Chen, Zan</au><au>Wu, Hao</au><au>Jian, Feng-Zeng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Carotid Artery-Related Perioperative Stroke Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Series of 3 Cases and Literature Review</atitle><jtitle>Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases</jtitle><addtitle>J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis</addtitle><date>2019-02</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>458</spage><epage>463</epage><pages>458-463</pages><issn>1052-3057</issn><eissn>1532-8511</eissn><abstract>Vascular complications following anterior cervical spine surgery are rare but potentially devastating. Complications associated with the carotid artery are even more disastrous but largely anecdotal, with no more than 4 reported cases. We report 3 new cases of carotid artery-related perioperative stroke following anterior cervical spine surgery. All 3 patients had carotid artery atherosclerosis and the time of intraoperative carotid artery retraction was longer than 1 hour. One patient underwent hypotension during surgery. Risk factors as well as prevention and management protocols of carotid artery-related perioperative stroke based on the literature review and our clinical experience are discussed. Carotid artery-related perioperative stroke following anterior cervical spine surgery is extremely rare. Prolonged traction, carotid artery atherosclerosis, and intraoperative hypotension can produce cerebral hypoperfusion and cause ischemic stroke. Preoperative risk assessment, adequate perioperative manipulation, and postoperative management can minimize overall morbidity and mortality.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30413291</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2018.10.024</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7860-278X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged, 80 and over
anterior surgery
carotid artery
Carotid Stenosis - complications
Carotid Stenosis - diagnostic imaging
Carotid Stenosis - therapy
Cerebral Angiography - methods
Cervical spine
Cervical Vertebrae - surgery
Computed Tomography Angiography
Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Female
Humans
ischemic stroke
Male
Middle Aged
Operative Time
Orthopedic Procedures - adverse effects
Risk Factors
Stroke - diagnostic imaging
Stroke - etiology
Stroke - therapy
Time Factors
vascular complication
title Carotid Artery-Related Perioperative Stroke Following Anterior Cervical Spine Surgery: A Series of 3 Cases and Literature Review
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