Systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide impairs glutathione redox state and object recognition in male mice. The effect of PARP-1 inhibitor

Our previous data demonstrated that systemic inflammation evoked by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 1 mg/kg b.w.) induces morphological and biochemical changes in the brain, including alterations of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) activity and expression of several genes...

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Veröffentlicht in:Folia neuropathologica 2009, Vol.47 (4), p.321-328
Hauptverfasser: Jacewicz, Maria, Czapski, Grzegorz A, Katkowska, Inna, Strosznajder, Robert P
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container_title Folia neuropathologica
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creator Jacewicz, Maria
Czapski, Grzegorz A
Katkowska, Inna
Strosznajder, Robert P
description Our previous data demonstrated that systemic inflammation evoked by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 1 mg/kg b.w.) induces morphological and biochemical changes in the brain, including alterations of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) activity and expression of several genes. In this study, the effect of systemic inflammatory response (SIR) on glutathione redox state and on cognition, spatial memory and locomotor activity was evaluated by using spectrophotometric method, object recognition test, Morris water-maze and open-field tests, respectively. The effect of PARP-1 inhibitor was included in this study. Our data indicated that SIR significantly decreases reduced glutathione (GSH) level, enhances its disulfide form (GSSG) and decreases glutathione reductase activity. Moreover, SIR affects the object recognition and locomotor activity but has negligible effect on spatial memory. PARP-1 inhibitor protects against LPS-evoked recognition impairment and significantly improves spatial memory in LPS-treated mice. The effect of PARP-1 inhibitor could be in part connected with lowering of PARP-1 involvement in regulation of transcription of several pro-inflammatory genes. Moreover, PARP-1 inhibitors may modulate glutamatergic receptor signaling that plays an important role in learning and memory.
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subjects Analysis of Variance
Animals
Benzamides - pharmacology
Cerebral Cortex - drug effects
Cerebral Cortex - metabolism
Cognition - drug effects
Cognition - physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
Exploratory Behavior - drug effects
Exploratory Behavior - physiology
Glutathione - metabolism
Glutathione Disulfide - metabolism
Inflammation - chemically induced
Inflammation - physiopathology
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Lipid Peroxidation - physiology
Lipopolysaccharides - toxicity
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Motor Activity - drug effects
Motor Activity - physiology
Oxidation-Reduction
Pattern Recognition, Visual - drug effects
Pattern Recognition, Visual - physiology
Poly (ADP-Ribose) Polymerase-1
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Inhibitors
Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases - metabolism
Recognition (Psychology) - drug effects
Recognition (Psychology) - physiology
Space Perception - drug effects
Space Perception - physiology
Spatial Behavior - drug effects
Spatial Behavior - physiology
Time Factors
title Systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide impairs glutathione redox state and object recognition in male mice. The effect of PARP-1 inhibitor
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