Profile and distribution of fatty acids in edible parts of commonly consumed marine fishes in Chile

•This is a novel report of EPA and DHA content and distribution in Chilean fishes.•Peruvian morwong and Chilean jack mackerel are especially rich sources of EPA + DHA.•DHA is mainly concentrated in phospholipids in all studied fish fillets.•PUFA/SFA ratios were >0.90, which is desirable for a goo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2019-02, Vol.274, p.123-129
Hauptverfasser: Rincón-Cervera, Miguel Ángel, González-Barriga, Valeria, Valenzuela, Rodrigo, López-Arana, Sandra, Romero, Jaime, Valenzuela, Alfonso
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container_issue
container_start_page 123
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 274
creator Rincón-Cervera, Miguel Ángel
González-Barriga, Valeria
Valenzuela, Rodrigo
López-Arana, Sandra
Romero, Jaime
Valenzuela, Alfonso
description •This is a novel report of EPA and DHA content and distribution in Chilean fishes.•Peruvian morwong and Chilean jack mackerel are especially rich sources of EPA + DHA.•DHA is mainly concentrated in phospholipids in all studied fish fillets.•PUFA/SFA ratios were >0.90, which is desirable for a good cardiovascular health. Fatty acid profiles and distribution among lipid classes in the edible parts of seven commonly consumed marine fishes in Chile were investigated. Peruvian morwong, Chilean jack mackerel and Pacific sandperch were found to be the richest sources of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) with 440.2, 343.7 and 313.9 mg EPA + DHA/100 g raw fillet respectively among the studied fishes. DHA was mainly found in the phospholipid fraction in all cases, following EPA the same trend except for Pacific sandperch, Chilean hake (most EPA in triacylglycerols) and Peruvian morwong (most EPA as free fatty acid). A very favorable n-3/n-6 PUFA ratio was found in all studied species, and PUFA/SFA ratios ranged between 0.94 and 1.72, which is desirable to keep a healthy cardiovascular status. This is the first study reporting fatty acid profiles and distribution of commonly consumed marine fishes in Chile.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.08.113
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Fatty acid profiles and distribution among lipid classes in the edible parts of seven commonly consumed marine fishes in Chile were investigated. Peruvian morwong, Chilean jack mackerel and Pacific sandperch were found to be the richest sources of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) with 440.2, 343.7 and 313.9 mg EPA + DHA/100 g raw fillet respectively among the studied fishes. DHA was mainly found in the phospholipid fraction in all cases, following EPA the same trend except for Pacific sandperch, Chilean hake (most EPA in triacylglycerols) and Peruvian morwong (most EPA as free fatty acid). A very favorable n-3/n-6 PUFA ratio was found in all studied species, and PUFA/SFA ratios ranged between 0.94 and 1.72, which is desirable to keep a healthy cardiovascular status. 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Fatty acid profiles and distribution among lipid classes in the edible parts of seven commonly consumed marine fishes in Chile were investigated. Peruvian morwong, Chilean jack mackerel and Pacific sandperch were found to be the richest sources of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) with 440.2, 343.7 and 313.9 mg EPA + DHA/100 g raw fillet respectively among the studied fishes. DHA was mainly found in the phospholipid fraction in all cases, following EPA the same trend except for Pacific sandperch, Chilean hake (most EPA in triacylglycerols) and Peruvian morwong (most EPA as free fatty acid). A very favorable n-3/n-6 PUFA ratio was found in all studied species, and PUFA/SFA ratios ranged between 0.94 and 1.72, which is desirable to keep a healthy cardiovascular status. 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subjects Animals
Aquatic Organisms
Chile
Chilean fishes
Docosahexaenoic acid
Docosahexaenoic Acids - analysis
Eicosapentaenoic acid
Eicosapentaenoic Acid - analogs & derivatives
Eicosapentaenoic Acid - analysis
Fatty acid distribution
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Fatty Acids, Nonesterified - analysis
Fatty Acids, Omega-3 - analysis
fillets
Fish Products - analysis
Fishes
food chemistry
free fatty acids
Merluccius gayi
Perciformes
Phospholipids
species
Trachurus murphyi
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides - analysis
title Profile and distribution of fatty acids in edible parts of commonly consumed marine fishes in Chile
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