Atmospheric‐pressure ionization mass‐spectrometric analysis of new anionic surfactants: The alkylpolyglucoside esters

Atmospheric‐pressure ionization mass spectrometry has been successfully applied to characterization of a new class of anionic surfactants, the alkylpolyglucoside esters of sulfosuccinic, citric and tartaric acid. Complex mixtures of final and intermediate products were injected directly into the ion...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 1995-01, Vol.72 (1), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Facino, Roberto Maffei, Carini, Marina, Depta, Gabriele, Bernardi, Paolo, Casetta, Bruno
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container_issue 1
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container_title Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
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creator Facino, Roberto Maffei
Carini, Marina
Depta, Gabriele
Bernardi, Paolo
Casetta, Bruno
description Atmospheric‐pressure ionization mass spectrometry has been successfully applied to characterization of a new class of anionic surfactants, the alkylpolyglucoside esters of sulfosuccinic, citric and tartaric acid. Complex mixtures of final and intermediate products were injected directly into the ion source without prior chromatographic separation. The constituents were identified on the basis of quasi‐molecular ions: cationized ions or solute‐solute cluster ions in positive‐ion mode, and deprotonated ions in negative‐ion mode. The mass‐spectrometric data show that all three final products contain one nonionic and two different types of anionic surfactants. The “real time,” highly sensitive mass‐spectrometric approach proposed here is well suited for quality control testing of tensides, to ensure the safety of the final product, and for the validation of the manufacturing process, because it is able to identify the individual components of the mixture.
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Anionic surfactants
APG esters
API mass spectrometry
Chemistry
direct characterization
Exact sciences and technology
quality control testing strategies
raw materials
Spectrometric and optical methods
title Atmospheric‐pressure ionization mass‐spectrometric analysis of new anionic surfactants: The alkylpolyglucoside esters
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