Phase I Clinical Trial of BMS-247550, A Derivative of Epothilone B, Using Accelerated Titration 2B Design

Purpose: BMS-247550 is a semisynthetic derivative of epothilone B with mechanism of action analogous to paclitaxel. It has shown impressive antitumor activity in preclinical studies including in taxane-resistant models. We conducted a phase I trial, based on accelerated titration “2B” design, of BMS...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-09, Vol.11 (17), p.6233-6239
Hauptverfasser: GADGEEL, Shirish M, WOZNIAK, Antoinette, BOINPALLY, Ramesh R, WIEGAND, Richard, HEILBRUN, Lance K, JAIN, Vikas, PARCHMENT, Ralph, COLEVAS, Dimitrios, COHEN, Marvin B, LORUSSO, Patricia M
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container_end_page 6239
container_issue 17
container_start_page 6233
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator GADGEEL, Shirish M
WOZNIAK, Antoinette
BOINPALLY, Ramesh R
WIEGAND, Richard
HEILBRUN, Lance K
JAIN, Vikas
PARCHMENT, Ralph
COLEVAS, Dimitrios
COHEN, Marvin B
LORUSSO, Patricia M
description Purpose: BMS-247550 is a semisynthetic derivative of epothilone B with mechanism of action analogous to paclitaxel. It has shown impressive antitumor activity in preclinical studies including in taxane-resistant models. We conducted a phase I trial, based on accelerated titration “2B” design, of BMS-247550 given as a 1-hour infusion every 3 weeks. Experimental Design: Seventeen patients (M:F, 10:7; median age, 54 years; performance status, 0-2) were treated on the trial. Forty-five cycles (1-9 cycles) of BMS-247550 were given at dosages ranging from 7.4 to 56 mg/m 2 . All patients received prophylaxis for hypersensitivity reactions, related to Cremophor-EL, with steroids and histamine antagonists. Results: First-course dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed in two of three patients at 56 mg/m 2 (neutropenic sepsis, prolonged grade 4 neutropenia) and in one of six patients at 40 mg/m 2 . Nonhematologic grade 3 to 4 toxicities observed were emesis and fatigue and they occurred only at 56 mg/m 2 . Grade 1 to 2 peripheral neuropathy was also observed. Other grade 1 to 2 toxicities were myalgias, arthralgias, rash, hand/foot syndrome, and mucositis. AUC and C max seemed proportional to the dose and the DLT. Development of neutropenia with BMS-247550 is related to the duration of drug exposure above a threshold. Conclusions: The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BMS-247550 is 40 mg/m 2 given every 3 weeks. Neutropenia is the DLT. The accelerated titration “2B” design may help in determining MTD with fewer patients enrolled and more being treated closer to the MTD. However, the accelerated titration design did not seem to shorten the study duration.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0127
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It has shown impressive antitumor activity in preclinical studies including in taxane-resistant models. We conducted a phase I trial, based on accelerated titration “2B” design, of BMS-247550 given as a 1-hour infusion every 3 weeks. Experimental Design: Seventeen patients (M:F, 10:7; median age, 54 years; performance status, 0-2) were treated on the trial. Forty-five cycles (1-9 cycles) of BMS-247550 were given at dosages ranging from 7.4 to 56 mg/m 2 . All patients received prophylaxis for hypersensitivity reactions, related to Cremophor-EL, with steroids and histamine antagonists. Results: First-course dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed in two of three patients at 56 mg/m 2 (neutropenic sepsis, prolonged grade 4 neutropenia) and in one of six patients at 40 mg/m 2 . Nonhematologic grade 3 to 4 toxicities observed were emesis and fatigue and they occurred only at 56 mg/m 2 . Grade 1 to 2 peripheral neuropathy was also observed. Other grade 1 to 2 toxicities were myalgias, arthralgias, rash, hand/foot syndrome, and mucositis. AUC and C max seemed proportional to the dose and the DLT. Development of neutropenia with BMS-247550 is related to the duration of drug exposure above a threshold. Conclusions: The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BMS-247550 is 40 mg/m 2 given every 3 weeks. Neutropenia is the DLT. The accelerated titration “2B” design may help in determining MTD with fewer patients enrolled and more being treated closer to the MTD. 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Drug treatments ; Phase I</subject><ispartof>Clinical cancer research, 2005-09, Vol.11 (17), p.6233-6239</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-2c74493fe8efcce771d9714324e1179b527a736774a306044f388607dc80e6813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c317t-2c74493fe8efcce771d9714324e1179b527a736774a306044f388607dc80e6813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3357,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=17102651$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16144926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>GADGEEL, Shirish M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WOZNIAK, Antoinette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOINPALLY, Ramesh R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIEGAND, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEILBRUN, Lance K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JAIN, Vikas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARCHMENT, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COLEVAS, Dimitrios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHEN, Marvin B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LORUSSO, Patricia M</creatorcontrib><title>Phase I Clinical Trial of BMS-247550, A Derivative of Epothilone B, Using Accelerated Titration 2B Design</title><title>Clinical cancer research</title><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><description>Purpose: BMS-247550 is a semisynthetic derivative of epothilone B with mechanism of action analogous to paclitaxel. It has shown impressive antitumor activity in preclinical studies including in taxane-resistant models. We conducted a phase I trial, based on accelerated titration “2B” design, of BMS-247550 given as a 1-hour infusion every 3 weeks. Experimental Design: Seventeen patients (M:F, 10:7; median age, 54 years; performance status, 0-2) were treated on the trial. Forty-five cycles (1-9 cycles) of BMS-247550 were given at dosages ranging from 7.4 to 56 mg/m 2 . All patients received prophylaxis for hypersensitivity reactions, related to Cremophor-EL, with steroids and histamine antagonists. Results: First-course dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed in two of three patients at 56 mg/m 2 (neutropenic sepsis, prolonged grade 4 neutropenia) and in one of six patients at 40 mg/m 2 . Nonhematologic grade 3 to 4 toxicities observed were emesis and fatigue and they occurred only at 56 mg/m 2 . Grade 1 to 2 peripheral neuropathy was also observed. Other grade 1 to 2 toxicities were myalgias, arthralgias, rash, hand/foot syndrome, and mucositis. AUC and C max seemed proportional to the dose and the DLT. Development of neutropenia with BMS-247550 is related to the duration of drug exposure above a threshold. Conclusions: The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BMS-247550 is 40 mg/m 2 given every 3 weeks. Neutropenia is the DLT. The accelerated titration “2B” design may help in determining MTD with fewer patients enrolled and more being treated closer to the MTD. However, the accelerated titration design did not seem to shorten the study duration.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Epothilone</subject><subject>Epothilones - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Epothilones - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maximum Tolerated Dose</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>MTD</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>neutropenia</subject><subject>pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phase I</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GADGEEL, Shirish M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WOZNIAK, Antoinette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOINPALLY, Ramesh R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WIEGAND, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HEILBRUN, Lance K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JAIN, Vikas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PARCHMENT, Ralph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COLEVAS, Dimitrios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>COHEN, Marvin B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LORUSSO, Patricia M</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>GADGEEL, Shirish M</au><au>WOZNIAK, Antoinette</au><au>BOINPALLY, Ramesh R</au><au>WIEGAND, Richard</au><au>HEILBRUN, Lance K</au><au>JAIN, Vikas</au><au>PARCHMENT, Ralph</au><au>COLEVAS, Dimitrios</au><au>COHEN, Marvin B</au><au>LORUSSO, Patricia M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phase I Clinical Trial of BMS-247550, A Derivative of Epothilone B, Using Accelerated Titration 2B Design</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2005-09-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>17</issue><spage>6233</spage><epage>6239</epage><pages>6233-6239</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><abstract>Purpose: BMS-247550 is a semisynthetic derivative of epothilone B with mechanism of action analogous to paclitaxel. It has shown impressive antitumor activity in preclinical studies including in taxane-resistant models. We conducted a phase I trial, based on accelerated titration “2B” design, of BMS-247550 given as a 1-hour infusion every 3 weeks. Experimental Design: Seventeen patients (M:F, 10:7; median age, 54 years; performance status, 0-2) were treated on the trial. Forty-five cycles (1-9 cycles) of BMS-247550 were given at dosages ranging from 7.4 to 56 mg/m 2 . All patients received prophylaxis for hypersensitivity reactions, related to Cremophor-EL, with steroids and histamine antagonists. Results: First-course dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) was observed in two of three patients at 56 mg/m 2 (neutropenic sepsis, prolonged grade 4 neutropenia) and in one of six patients at 40 mg/m 2 . Nonhematologic grade 3 to 4 toxicities observed were emesis and fatigue and they occurred only at 56 mg/m 2 . Grade 1 to 2 peripheral neuropathy was also observed. Other grade 1 to 2 toxicities were myalgias, arthralgias, rash, hand/foot syndrome, and mucositis. AUC and C max seemed proportional to the dose and the DLT. Development of neutropenia with BMS-247550 is related to the duration of drug exposure above a threshold. Conclusions: The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of BMS-247550 is 40 mg/m 2 given every 3 weeks. Neutropenia is the DLT. The accelerated titration “2B” design may help in determining MTD with fewer patients enrolled and more being treated closer to the MTD. However, the accelerated titration design did not seem to shorten the study duration.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>16144926</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-05-0127</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antineoplastic agents
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Biological and medical sciences
Epothilone
Epothilones - administration & dosage
Epothilones - pharmacokinetics
Female
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Maximum Tolerated Dose
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
MTD
Neoplasms - drug therapy
neutropenia
pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phase I
title Phase I Clinical Trial of BMS-247550, A Derivative of Epothilone B, Using Accelerated Titration 2B Design
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