Chemical and Biomolecule Sensing with Organic Field-Effect Transistors
The strong and controllable chemical sensitivity of organic semiconductors (OSCs) and the amplification capability of transistors in circuits make use of OSC-based field-effect transistors compelling for chemical sensors. Analytes detected and assayed range from few-atom gas-phase molecules that may...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Chemical reviews 2019-01, Vol.119 (1), p.3-35 |
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creator | Li, Hui Shi, Wei Song, Jian Jang, Hyun-June Dailey, Jennifer Yu, Junsheng Katz, Howard E |
description | The strong and controllable chemical sensitivity of organic semiconductors (OSCs) and the amplification capability of transistors in circuits make use of OSC-based field-effect transistors compelling for chemical sensors. Analytes detected and assayed range from few-atom gas-phase molecules that may have adverse health and security implications to biomacromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids) that may be markers for physiological processes and medical conditions. This review highlights recent progress in organic field-effect transistor (OFET) chemical sensors, emphasizing advances from the past 5 years and including aspects of OSC morphology and the role of adjacent dielectrics. Design elements of the OSCs and various formats for the devices are illustrated and evaluated. Challenges associated with the present state of the art and future opportunities are also discussed. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00016 |
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Rev</addtitle><description>The strong and controllable chemical sensitivity of organic semiconductors (OSCs) and the amplification capability of transistors in circuits make use of OSC-based field-effect transistors compelling for chemical sensors. Analytes detected and assayed range from few-atom gas-phase molecules that may have adverse health and security implications to biomacromolecules (proteins, nucleic acids) that may be markers for physiological processes and medical conditions. This review highlights recent progress in organic field-effect transistor (OFET) chemical sensors, emphasizing advances from the past 5 years and including aspects of OSC morphology and the role of adjacent dielectrics. Design elements of the OSCs and various formats for the devices are illustrated and evaluated. 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subjects | Biosensing Techniques Biosensors Chemical sensors Dielectrics Electronics industry Field effect transistors Morphology Nucleic acids Nucleic Acids - analysis Organic Chemicals - chemistry Organic chemistry Organic semiconductors Physiology Proteins Proteins - analysis Security Semiconductor devices Semiconductors Sensors Transistors Transistors, Electronic |
title | Chemical and Biomolecule Sensing with Organic Field-Effect Transistors |
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