Survival Outcomes of Oversized Cardiac Allografts in Pediatric Patients—A Single-Center Experience in Taiwan

An oversized cardiac allograft may have a negative impact on survival outcomes according to previous studies; however, due to the shortage of pediatric donor hearts, the use of oversized cardiac allografts is sometimes inevitable. In this study, we reported the survival outcomes of pediatric patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2018-11, Vol.50 (9), p.2747-2750
Hauptverfasser: Ting, M., Tsao, C.-I., Wang, C.-H., Chi, N.-H., Huang, S.-C., Chou, N.-K., Chen, Y.-S., Wang, S.-S.
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container_end_page 2750
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2747
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 50
creator Ting, M.
Tsao, C.-I.
Wang, C.-H.
Chi, N.-H.
Huang, S.-C.
Chou, N.-K.
Chen, Y.-S.
Wang, S.-S.
description An oversized cardiac allograft may have a negative impact on survival outcomes according to previous studies; however, due to the shortage of pediatric donor hearts, the use of oversized cardiac allografts is sometimes inevitable. In this study, we reported the survival outcomes of pediatric patients in relation with the donor-recipient weight ratio. Twenty-eight children, aged 3 months to 17 years, with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent primary cardiac transplantation at the National Taiwan University Hospital between 1995 and 2012. We analyzed these patients according to the donor-recipient weight ratio: group 1 (n = 19) with donor-recipient weight ratio 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.195
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In this study, we reported the survival outcomes of pediatric patients in relation with the donor-recipient weight ratio. Twenty-eight children, aged 3 months to 17 years, with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent primary cardiac transplantation at the National Taiwan University Hospital between 1995 and 2012. We analyzed these patients according to the donor-recipient weight ratio: group 1 (n = 19) with donor-recipient weight ratio &lt;2.5 (median 1.1, interquartile range 1.0–1.6), and group 2 (n = 9) with donor-recipient weight ratio ≥2.5 (median 3.0, inter-quartile range 2.87–3.5). The 30-day survival rate was 100% for both group 1 and group 2 (P = 1). The survival rates for group 1 and group 2 were 95% vs 100% at 1 year, 84% vs 89% at 5 years, and 73% vs 61% at 10 years. The median survival was 14.4 years vs 12.9 years (P = .6313). In this cohort, the use of oversized cardiac allograft in pediatric patients for dilated cardiomyopathy did not have a negative effect on short-term and long-term survival. •Pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy have enlarged pericardial cavity, so oversized cardiac allografts usually can fit the cavity.•“Big heart syndrome” occurred in about 20% of the pediatric patients receiving the oversized cardiac allograft.•The use of an oversized cardiac allograft (donor-recipient weight ratio ≥2.5) in pediatric patients for dilated cardiomyopathy did not have a negative effect on short-term and long-term survival in this cohort.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0041-1345</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2623</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30401389</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Allografts - anatomy &amp; histology ; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - surgery ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cohort Studies ; Female ; Heart Transplantation - methods ; Heart Transplantation - mortality ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Reoperation ; Survival Rate ; Taiwan ; Tissue Donors</subject><ispartof>Transplantation proceedings, 2018-11, Vol.50 (9), p.2747-2750</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. 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In this study, we reported the survival outcomes of pediatric patients in relation with the donor-recipient weight ratio. Twenty-eight children, aged 3 months to 17 years, with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent primary cardiac transplantation at the National Taiwan University Hospital between 1995 and 2012. We analyzed these patients according to the donor-recipient weight ratio: group 1 (n = 19) with donor-recipient weight ratio &lt;2.5 (median 1.1, interquartile range 1.0–1.6), and group 2 (n = 9) with donor-recipient weight ratio ≥2.5 (median 3.0, inter-quartile range 2.87–3.5). The 30-day survival rate was 100% for both group 1 and group 2 (P = 1). The survival rates for group 1 and group 2 were 95% vs 100% at 1 year, 84% vs 89% at 5 years, and 73% vs 61% at 10 years. The median survival was 14.4 years vs 12.9 years (P = .6313). In this cohort, the use of oversized cardiac allograft in pediatric patients for dilated cardiomyopathy did not have a negative effect on short-term and long-term survival. •Pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy have enlarged pericardial cavity, so oversized cardiac allografts usually can fit the cavity.•“Big heart syndrome” occurred in about 20% of the pediatric patients receiving the oversized cardiac allograft.•The use of an oversized cardiac allograft (donor-recipient weight ratio ≥2.5) in pediatric patients for dilated cardiomyopathy did not have a negative effect on short-term and long-term survival in this cohort.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Allografts - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - surgery</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Heart Transplantation - mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Reoperation</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Taiwan</subject><subject>Tissue Donors</subject><issn>0041-1345</issn><issn>1873-2623</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1u2zAQhYmiQe2mvUJBdNWNFI4oiVR3hps_IIADxFkTFDUyaMiSS1Ju0lUPkRPmJKVjB8gyq8HMvDcP8xHyHVgKDMqzdRqc7v3WDQaxSTMGMmVZClXxgUxBCp5kZcY_kiljOSTA82JCPnu_ZrHPcv6JTDjLGXBZTUl_N7qd3emOLsZghg16OrR0sUPn7V9s6Fy7xmpDZ103rJxug6e2p7cYh8FZQ291sNgH__zvaUbvbL_qMJnHATp6_rBFF5cG95altn90_4WctLrz-PVYT8n9xflyfpXcLC6v57ObxHDJQlIhlFkuCi04NoWBmreykaJuDDdtDSAriS1nZW5EWWhd1SgQRFmKKi-QC-Cn5MfhboT0e0Qf1MZ6g12nexxGrzLgTDIOJYvSnwepcYP3Dlu1dXaj3aMCpva81Vq95a32vBXLVOQdzd-OOWO9ibtX6yvgKPh1EGD8dmfRKW9emDTWoQmqGex7cv4DVSaabw</recordid><startdate>201811</startdate><enddate>201811</enddate><creator>Ting, M.</creator><creator>Tsao, C.-I.</creator><creator>Wang, C.-H.</creator><creator>Chi, N.-H.</creator><creator>Huang, S.-C.</creator><creator>Chou, N.-K.</creator><creator>Chen, Y.-S.</creator><creator>Wang, S.-S.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201811</creationdate><title>Survival Outcomes of Oversized Cardiac Allografts in Pediatric Patients—A Single-Center Experience in Taiwan</title><author>Ting, M. ; 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however, due to the shortage of pediatric donor hearts, the use of oversized cardiac allografts is sometimes inevitable. In this study, we reported the survival outcomes of pediatric patients in relation with the donor-recipient weight ratio. Twenty-eight children, aged 3 months to 17 years, with dilated cardiomyopathy underwent primary cardiac transplantation at the National Taiwan University Hospital between 1995 and 2012. We analyzed these patients according to the donor-recipient weight ratio: group 1 (n = 19) with donor-recipient weight ratio &lt;2.5 (median 1.1, interquartile range 1.0–1.6), and group 2 (n = 9) with donor-recipient weight ratio ≥2.5 (median 3.0, inter-quartile range 2.87–3.5). The 30-day survival rate was 100% for both group 1 and group 2 (P = 1). The survival rates for group 1 and group 2 were 95% vs 100% at 1 year, 84% vs 89% at 5 years, and 73% vs 61% at 10 years. The median survival was 14.4 years vs 12.9 years (P = .6313). In this cohort, the use of oversized cardiac allograft in pediatric patients for dilated cardiomyopathy did not have a negative effect on short-term and long-term survival. •Pediatric patients with dilated cardiomyopathy have enlarged pericardial cavity, so oversized cardiac allografts usually can fit the cavity.•“Big heart syndrome” occurred in about 20% of the pediatric patients receiving the oversized cardiac allograft.•The use of an oversized cardiac allograft (donor-recipient weight ratio ≥2.5) in pediatric patients for dilated cardiomyopathy did not have a negative effect on short-term and long-term survival in this cohort.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30401389</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.195</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Allografts - anatomy & histology
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated - surgery
Child
Child, Preschool
Cohort Studies
Female
Heart Transplantation - methods
Heart Transplantation - mortality
Humans
Infant
Male
Reoperation
Survival Rate
Taiwan
Tissue Donors
title Survival Outcomes of Oversized Cardiac Allografts in Pediatric Patients—A Single-Center Experience in Taiwan
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