Spectrum-Resolved Triplex-Color Electrochemiluminescence Multiplexing Immunoassay with Highly-Passivated Nanocrystals as Tags

Nanocrystals (NCs) were extensively employed in optical-multiplexing with their size-dependent and narrow waveband photoluminescence (PL). Herein, to achieve NCs-based novel optical-multiplexing strategy with improved sensitivity, a spectrum-resolved triplex-color electrochemiluminescence (ECL) mult...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2018-11, Vol.90 (21), p.12361-12365
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Jie, Nie, Lei, Zhang, Bin, Zou, Guizheng
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Zou, Guizheng
description Nanocrystals (NCs) were extensively employed in optical-multiplexing with their size-dependent and narrow waveband photoluminescence (PL). Herein, to achieve NCs-based novel optical-multiplexing strategy with improved sensitivity, a spectrum-resolved triplex-color electrochemiluminescence (ECL) multiplexing immunoassay (MIA) was proposed for the first time by extensively exploring the color-different monochromatic ECL from dual-stabilizers-capped CdTe and CdSe NCs and the inherent lower background of ECL than PL. As a proof of concept, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), prostate specific antigen (PSA), and alpha fetoprotein (AFP) were adopted as model analytes and formed three antigen-NCs pairs at the glassy carbon electrode surface via a one-pot immune-reaction with CdSe(550), CdTe(650), and CdTe(776) NCs as tags, respectively. The spectral ECL responses of three antigen-NCs pairs were simultaneously measured via one-pot ECL assay, and the maximum ECL intensity of each tag was directly utilized to determine corresponding antigen without any assistance from either optical filters or signal deconvolution. This ECL-MIA displayed negligible cross-reactivity, high color-selectivity, and excellent sensitivity with limits of detection down to 1, 10, and 0.01 pg/mL for CEA, PSA, and AFP, respectively, which might provide a promising alternative to NCs PL multiplexing.
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Chem</addtitle><date>2018-11-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>21</issue><spage>12361</spage><epage>12365</epage><pages>12361-12365</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><abstract>Nanocrystals (NCs) were extensively employed in optical-multiplexing with their size-dependent and narrow waveband photoluminescence (PL). Herein, to achieve NCs-based novel optical-multiplexing strategy with improved sensitivity, a spectrum-resolved triplex-color electrochemiluminescence (ECL) multiplexing immunoassay (MIA) was proposed for the first time by extensively exploring the color-different monochromatic ECL from dual-stabilizers-capped CdTe and CdSe NCs and the inherent lower background of ECL than PL. 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This ECL-MIA displayed negligible cross-reactivity, high color-selectivity, and excellent sensitivity with limits of detection down to 1, 10, and 0.01 pg/mL for CEA, PSA, and AFP, respectively, which might provide a promising alternative to NCs PL multiplexing.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>30350603</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04424</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1529-6356</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3295-3848</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Antigens
Cadmium tellurides
Carcinoembryonic antigen
Color
Color sensitivity
Cross-reactivity
Crystals
Electrochemiluminescence
Glassy carbon
Immunoassay
Intermetallic compounds
Luminescence
Multiplexing
Nanocrystals
Optical communication
Optical filters
Optics
Photoluminescence
Photons
Prostate
Selectivity
Sensitivity
Spectrum analysis
Tags
title Spectrum-Resolved Triplex-Color Electrochemiluminescence Multiplexing Immunoassay with Highly-Passivated Nanocrystals as Tags
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