Response of goats to intramuscular vaccination with heat-killed Mycobacterium bovis and natural challenge

•Heat-inactivated M.bovis reduces the lesions in goats naturally exposed to M.caprae.•Natural challenge is a realistic model to evaluate the efficacy of TB vaccines.•Goats are an experimental model for TB vaccine development. Caprine TB causes chronic disease with severe economic and health conseque...

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Veröffentlicht in:Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases microbiology and infectious diseases, 2018-10, Vol.60, p.28-34
Hauptverfasser: Roy, Álvaro, Risalde, María A., Bezos, Javier, Casal, Carmen, Romero, Beatriz, Sevilla, Iker, Díez-Guerrier, Alberto, Rodríguez-Bertos, Antonio, Domínguez, Mercedes, Garrido, Joseba, Gortázar, Christian, Domínguez, Lucas
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container_title Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases
container_volume 60
creator Roy, Álvaro
Risalde, María A.
Bezos, Javier
Casal, Carmen
Romero, Beatriz
Sevilla, Iker
Díez-Guerrier, Alberto
Rodríguez-Bertos, Antonio
Domínguez, Mercedes
Garrido, Joseba
Gortázar, Christian
Domínguez, Lucas
description •Heat-inactivated M.bovis reduces the lesions in goats naturally exposed to M.caprae.•Natural challenge is a realistic model to evaluate the efficacy of TB vaccines.•Goats are an experimental model for TB vaccine development. Caprine TB causes chronic disease with severe economic and health consequences. We assessed the effect of intramuscularly administered heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) on 20 kid goats (10 vaccinated, 10 controls), naturally exposed to M. caprae through close contact with infected goats. At necropsy, visible TB-compatible lesions were recorded in all animals with the exception of 1 control and 2 vaccinated goats. The median of the total lesion score was 9 (IQR 3–13.5) and 5 (IQR 3–6.75) in control and vaccinated goats, respectively (median lesion reduction 44.4%, p =  0.224). The lung lesions of the vaccinated goats were restricted to the caudal lobes, while 6 controls had additional lung lobes affected (p =  0.01). The median lung lesion score reduction in vaccinated goats was 100%; however, this reduction was not significant (p =  0.124), possibly due to the low sample size. Regarding the abdomen, only one vaccinated goat presented visible lesions compared to three goats in the control group. The results provide further evidence of the potential of heat-inactivated M. bovis for controlling TB in different host species, including ruminants.
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Caprine TB causes chronic disease with severe economic and health consequences. We assessed the effect of intramuscularly administered heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) on 20 kid goats (10 vaccinated, 10 controls), naturally exposed to M. caprae through close contact with infected goats. At necropsy, visible TB-compatible lesions were recorded in all animals with the exception of 1 control and 2 vaccinated goats. The median of the total lesion score was 9 (IQR 3–13.5) and 5 (IQR 3–6.75) in control and vaccinated goats, respectively (median lesion reduction 44.4%, p =  0.224). The lung lesions of the vaccinated goats were restricted to the caudal lobes, while 6 controls had additional lung lobes affected (p =  0.01). The median lung lesion score reduction in vaccinated goats was 100%; however, this reduction was not significant (p =  0.124), possibly due to the low sample size. Regarding the abdomen, only one vaccinated goat presented visible lesions compared to three goats in the control group. 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Regarding the abdomen, only one vaccinated goat presented visible lesions compared to three goats in the control group. 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Caprine TB causes chronic disease with severe economic and health consequences. We assessed the effect of intramuscularly administered heat-inactivated Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis) on 20 kid goats (10 vaccinated, 10 controls), naturally exposed to M. caprae through close contact with infected goats. At necropsy, visible TB-compatible lesions were recorded in all animals with the exception of 1 control and 2 vaccinated goats. The median of the total lesion score was 9 (IQR 3–13.5) and 5 (IQR 3–6.75) in control and vaccinated goats, respectively (median lesion reduction 44.4%, p =  0.224). The lung lesions of the vaccinated goats were restricted to the caudal lobes, while 6 controls had additional lung lobes affected (p =  0.01). The median lung lesion score reduction in vaccinated goats was 100%; however, this reduction was not significant (p =  0.124), possibly due to the low sample size. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Caprinae
Chronic illnesses
Female
Goat Diseases - microbiology
Goat Diseases - prevention & control
Goats
Gram-positive bacteria
Heat
Heat-Inactivated vaccine
Hot Temperature
Immunization
Injections, Intramuscular
Lesions
Lobes
Lung - microbiology
Lung - pathology
Lungs
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium bovis - immunology
Natural infection
Necropsy
Reduction
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis Vaccines - administration & dosage
Tuberculosis Vaccines - therapeutic use
Vaccination
Vaccination - veterinary
title Response of goats to intramuscular vaccination with heat-killed Mycobacterium bovis and natural challenge
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