Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity among Swedish women and trends over time - the population study of women in Gothenburg
Objective: To explore secular trends in physical activity in relation to socioeconomic position in middle-aged women, with focus on whether the social gaps have become wider, narrower, or remain unchanged. Design: Cohort comparisons between two representative samples of women, recruited in 1980-81 a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Scandinavian journal of primary health care 2018-12, Vol.36 (4), p.363-371 |
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| creator | Waller, Maria Lissner, Lauren Hange, Dominique Sund, Valter Blomstrand, Ann Björkelund, Cecilia |
| description | Objective: To explore secular trends in physical activity in relation to socioeconomic position in middle-aged women, with focus on whether the social gaps have become wider, narrower, or remain unchanged.
Design: Cohort comparisons between two representative samples of women, recruited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 as a part of the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg.
Setting: Gothenburg, the second largest city of Sweden, with ≈ 450 000 inhabitants.
Subjects: Population-based cohorts of 38- and 50-year-old women, invited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 to free health examinations. The study population in 1980 was n = 477, 38- and 50-year-old women born in 1930 (n = 355) and 1942 (n = 122), and in 2004 n = 500, 38- and 50-year- old women born in 1966 (n = 207) and 1954 (n = 293).
Main outcome measure: Physical activity at work and leisure time. Socioeconomic position was defined based on socio-occupational group and level of education. Physical activity during work and leisure time was based on questionnaires.
Results: On average 38- and 50-year-old women were more physically active at work and leisure time in 2004-05 compared to 1980-81; odds ratio (OR) for increase over time for physical activity at work for 38-year-olds: 2.59, (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.65-4.07), and for 50-year-olds: OR 2.09 (1.52-2.88); OR for increase physical activity leisure time in 38-year-olds: 1.93 (1.25-2.98), and in 50-year-olds 2.04 (1.49-2.79). There were no significant differences between socioeconomic groups in physical activity levels changes over time.
Conclusion: Women in different socioeconomic groups improved their physical activity at work and leisure time to the same extent from 1980 to 2004, indicating that the socioeconomic gap in physical activity is neither increasing nor decreasing.
Key Points
The gap in physical activity levels between socioeconomic groups seems to have remained stable for middle-aged women the last 25 years.
* However, women were more physically active in 2004 at work and during leisure time, independent of socioeconomic position, compared to 1980.
* It remains a great challenge to create structures that enable these behaviours for all social groups. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/02813432.2018.1499599 |
| format | Article |
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Design: Cohort comparisons between two representative samples of women, recruited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 as a part of the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg.
Setting: Gothenburg, the second largest city of Sweden, with ≈ 450 000 inhabitants.
Subjects: Population-based cohorts of 38- and 50-year-old women, invited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 to free health examinations. The study population in 1980 was n = 477, 38- and 50-year-old women born in 1930 (n = 355) and 1942 (n = 122), and in 2004 n = 500, 38- and 50-year- old women born in 1966 (n = 207) and 1954 (n = 293).
Main outcome measure: Physical activity at work and leisure time. Socioeconomic position was defined based on socio-occupational group and level of education. Physical activity during work and leisure time was based on questionnaires.
Results: On average 38- and 50-year-old women were more physically active at work and leisure time in 2004-05 compared to 1980-81; odds ratio (OR) for increase over time for physical activity at work for 38-year-olds: 2.59, (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.65-4.07), and for 50-year-olds: OR 2.09 (1.52-2.88); OR for increase physical activity leisure time in 38-year-olds: 1.93 (1.25-2.98), and in 50-year-olds 2.04 (1.49-2.79). There were no significant differences between socioeconomic groups in physical activity levels changes over time.
Conclusion: Women in different socioeconomic groups improved their physical activity at work and leisure time to the same extent from 1980 to 2004, indicating that the socioeconomic gap in physical activity is neither increasing nor decreasing.
Key Points
The gap in physical activity levels between socioeconomic groups seems to have remained stable for middle-aged women the last 25 years.
* However, women were more physically active in 2004 at work and during leisure time, independent of socioeconomic position, compared to 1980.
* It remains a great challenge to create structures that enable these behaviours for all social groups.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0281-3432</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1502-7724</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1502-7724</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/02813432.2018.1499599</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30394815</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Adult ; Allmän medicin ; cohort comparison ; Elderly women ; Exercise ; Family Medicine ; Female ; Health services ; Humans ; Leisure ; Leisure Activities ; Longitudinal studies ; longitudinal study ; Middle age ; Middle Aged ; Physical activity ; Population Surveillance ; Public health ; Recreation ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Socioeconomic status ; socioeconomy ; Sweden ; Time use ; Trends ; trends over time ; women ; Womens health ; Work</subject><ispartof>Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2018-12, Vol.36 (4), p.363-371</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2018</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. 2018 The Author(s)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-ad932a95ed11b7522fc9dc7dc30a75eb4de836e4585a69156451738b7d887d813</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-ad932a95ed11b7522fc9dc7dc30a75eb4de836e4585a69156451738b7d887d813</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6381527/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6381527/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,2100,12845,27501,27923,27924,30998,53790,53792,59142,59143</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30394815$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/272969$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Waller, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lissner, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hange, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sund, Valter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blomstrand, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Björkelund, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><title>Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity among Swedish women and trends over time - the population study of women in Gothenburg</title><title>Scandinavian journal of primary health care</title><addtitle>Scand J Prim Health Care</addtitle><description>Objective: To explore secular trends in physical activity in relation to socioeconomic position in middle-aged women, with focus on whether the social gaps have become wider, narrower, or remain unchanged.
Design: Cohort comparisons between two representative samples of women, recruited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 as a part of the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg.
Setting: Gothenburg, the second largest city of Sweden, with ≈ 450 000 inhabitants.
Subjects: Population-based cohorts of 38- and 50-year-old women, invited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 to free health examinations. The study population in 1980 was n = 477, 38- and 50-year-old women born in 1930 (n = 355) and 1942 (n = 122), and in 2004 n = 500, 38- and 50-year- old women born in 1966 (n = 207) and 1954 (n = 293).
Main outcome measure: Physical activity at work and leisure time. Socioeconomic position was defined based on socio-occupational group and level of education. Physical activity during work and leisure time was based on questionnaires.
Results: On average 38- and 50-year-old women were more physically active at work and leisure time in 2004-05 compared to 1980-81; odds ratio (OR) for increase over time for physical activity at work for 38-year-olds: 2.59, (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.65-4.07), and for 50-year-olds: OR 2.09 (1.52-2.88); OR for increase physical activity leisure time in 38-year-olds: 1.93 (1.25-2.98), and in 50-year-olds 2.04 (1.49-2.79). There were no significant differences between socioeconomic groups in physical activity levels changes over time.
Conclusion: Women in different socioeconomic groups improved their physical activity at work and leisure time to the same extent from 1980 to 2004, indicating that the socioeconomic gap in physical activity is neither increasing nor decreasing.
Key Points
The gap in physical activity levels between socioeconomic groups seems to have remained stable for middle-aged women the last 25 years.
* However, women were more physically active in 2004 at work and during leisure time, independent of socioeconomic position, compared to 1980.
* It remains a great challenge to create structures that enable these behaviours for all social groups.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Allmän medicin</subject><subject>cohort comparison</subject><subject>Elderly women</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Family Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health services</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leisure</subject><subject>Leisure Activities</subject><subject>Longitudinal studies</subject><subject>longitudinal study</subject><subject>Middle age</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Physical activity</subject><subject>Population Surveillance</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Recreation</subject><subject>Social Class</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic status</subject><subject>socioeconomy</subject><subject>Sweden</subject><subject>Time use</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>trends over time</subject><subject>women</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><subject>Work</subject><issn>0281-3432</issn><issn>1502-7724</issn><issn>1502-7724</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ks2OFCEUhStG44yjj6AhceOmWn6KAjZGM9FxkklcjK4JBVQ3nSoogepOP4DvLWX3TGwXLgjJ5TvncuFU1WsEVwhy-B5ijkhD8ApDxFeoEYIK8aS6RBTimjHcPK0uF6ZeoIvqRUpbWEgoyPPqgkAiGo7oZfXrPmgXrA4-jE4D49KkosvOJuA8mDaH5LQagNLZ7Vw-ADUGvwb3e1vIDdiH0XqgvAE5Wm8SCDsbQXajBTXIGwumMM2Dyi54kPJsDiD0J1FxvwkF8d0c1y-rZ70akn112q-qH18-f7_-Wt99u7m9_nRX6xbCXCsjCFaCWoNQxyjGvRZGM6MJVIzarjGWk9Y2lFPVCkTbhiJGeMcM52UhclXdHn1NUFs5RTeqeJBBOfmnEOJaqpidHqy0wiBFBOGadw0kHWeIM0Fa1pBSp4tXffRKezvN3Znbep5kKa1nmazEDItWFP7DkS_waI22Pkc1nMnOT7zbyHXYyZaUn8KsGLw7GcTwc7Ypy9ElbYdBeRvmJDEiEFJBYVPQt_-g2zBHX562UIJiLppmmYAeKR1DStH2j5dBUC4hkw8hk0vI5ClkRffm70keVQ-pKsDHI-B8H-Ko9iEORmZ1GELso_LaJUn-3-M3ykbisg</recordid><startdate>201812</startdate><enddate>201812</enddate><creator>Waller, Maria</creator><creator>Lissner, Lauren</creator><creator>Hange, Dominique</creator><creator>Sund, Valter</creator><creator>Blomstrand, Ann</creator><creator>Björkelund, Cecilia</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis LLC</general><general>Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><scope>ADTPV</scope><scope>AOWAS</scope><scope>F1U</scope><scope>DOA</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201812</creationdate><title>Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity among Swedish women and trends over time - the population study of women in Gothenburg</title><author>Waller, Maria ; Lissner, Lauren ; Hange, Dominique ; Sund, Valter ; Blomstrand, Ann ; Björkelund, Cecilia</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c600t-ad932a95ed11b7522fc9dc7dc30a75eb4de836e4585a69156451738b7d887d813</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Allmän medicin</topic><topic>cohort comparison</topic><topic>Elderly women</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Family Medicine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health services</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Leisure</topic><topic>Leisure Activities</topic><topic>Longitudinal studies</topic><topic>longitudinal study</topic><topic>Middle age</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Physical activity</topic><topic>Population Surveillance</topic><topic>Public health</topic><topic>Recreation</topic><topic>Social Class</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Socioeconomic status</topic><topic>socioeconomy</topic><topic>Sweden</topic><topic>Time use</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>trends over time</topic><topic>women</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><topic>Work</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Waller, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lissner, Lauren</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hange, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sund, Valter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blomstrand, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Björkelund, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>SwePub</collection><collection>SwePub Articles</collection><collection>SWEPUB Göteborgs universitet</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of primary health care</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Waller, Maria</au><au>Lissner, Lauren</au><au>Hange, Dominique</au><au>Sund, Valter</au><au>Blomstrand, Ann</au><au>Björkelund, Cecilia</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity among Swedish women and trends over time - the population study of women in Gothenburg</atitle><jtitle>Scandinavian journal of primary health care</jtitle><addtitle>Scand J Prim Health Care</addtitle><date>2018-12</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>363</spage><epage>371</epage><pages>363-371</pages><issn>0281-3432</issn><issn>1502-7724</issn><eissn>1502-7724</eissn><abstract>Objective: To explore secular trends in physical activity in relation to socioeconomic position in middle-aged women, with focus on whether the social gaps have become wider, narrower, or remain unchanged.
Design: Cohort comparisons between two representative samples of women, recruited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 as a part of the Population Study of Women in Gothenburg.
Setting: Gothenburg, the second largest city of Sweden, with ≈ 450 000 inhabitants.
Subjects: Population-based cohorts of 38- and 50-year-old women, invited in 1980-81 and 2004-05 to free health examinations. The study population in 1980 was n = 477, 38- and 50-year-old women born in 1930 (n = 355) and 1942 (n = 122), and in 2004 n = 500, 38- and 50-year- old women born in 1966 (n = 207) and 1954 (n = 293).
Main outcome measure: Physical activity at work and leisure time. Socioeconomic position was defined based on socio-occupational group and level of education. Physical activity during work and leisure time was based on questionnaires.
Results: On average 38- and 50-year-old women were more physically active at work and leisure time in 2004-05 compared to 1980-81; odds ratio (OR) for increase over time for physical activity at work for 38-year-olds: 2.59, (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.65-4.07), and for 50-year-olds: OR 2.09 (1.52-2.88); OR for increase physical activity leisure time in 38-year-olds: 1.93 (1.25-2.98), and in 50-year-olds 2.04 (1.49-2.79). There were no significant differences between socioeconomic groups in physical activity levels changes over time.
Conclusion: Women in different socioeconomic groups improved their physical activity at work and leisure time to the same extent from 1980 to 2004, indicating that the socioeconomic gap in physical activity is neither increasing nor decreasing.
Key Points
The gap in physical activity levels between socioeconomic groups seems to have remained stable for middle-aged women the last 25 years.
* However, women were more physically active in 2004 at work and during leisure time, independent of socioeconomic position, compared to 1980.
* It remains a great challenge to create structures that enable these behaviours for all social groups.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>30394815</pmid><doi>10.1080/02813432.2018.1499599</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0281-3432 |
| ispartof | Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2018-12, Vol.36 (4), p.363-371 |
| issn | 0281-3432 1502-7724 1502-7724 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2130059504 |
| source | Taylor & Francis Open Access; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Allmän medicin cohort comparison Elderly women Exercise Family Medicine Female Health services Humans Leisure Leisure Activities Longitudinal studies longitudinal study Middle age Middle Aged Physical activity Population Surveillance Public health Recreation Social Class Socioeconomic Factors Socioeconomic status socioeconomy Sweden Time use Trends trends over time women Womens health Work |
| title | Socioeconomic disparities in physical activity among Swedish women and trends over time - the population study of women in Gothenburg |
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