Fibula: The Forgotten Bone—May It Provide Some Insight On a Wider Scope for Bone Mechanostat Control?

The human fibula responds to its mechanical environment differently from the tibia accordingly with foot usage. Fibula structure is unaffected by disuse, and is stronger concerning lateral bending in soccer players (who evert and rotate the foot) and weaker in long-distance runners (who jump while r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current osteoporosis reports 2018-12, Vol.16 (6), p.775-778
Hauptverfasser: Rittweger, J., Ireland, A., Lüscher, S., Nocciolino, L. M., Pilot, N., Pisani, L., Cointry, G. R., Ferretti, J. L., Capozza, R. F.
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container_end_page 778
container_issue 6
container_start_page 775
container_title Current osteoporosis reports
container_volume 16
creator Rittweger, J.
Ireland, A.
Lüscher, S.
Nocciolino, L. M.
Pilot, N.
Pisani, L.
Cointry, G. R.
Ferretti, J. L.
Capozza, R. F.
description The human fibula responds to its mechanical environment differently from the tibia accordingly with foot usage. Fibula structure is unaffected by disuse, and is stronger concerning lateral bending in soccer players (who evert and rotate the foot) and weaker in long-distance runners (who jump while running) with respect to untrained controls, along the insertion region of peroneus muscles. These features, strikingly associated to the abilities of the fibulae of predator and prey quadrupeds to manage uneven surfaces and to store elastic energy to jump, respectively, suggest that bone mechanostat would control bone properties with high selective connotations beyond structural strength.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11914-018-0497-x
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subjects Epidemiology
Invited Commentary
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Orthopedics
title Fibula: The Forgotten Bone—May It Provide Some Insight On a Wider Scope for Bone Mechanostat Control?
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