Effects of shade and bird exclusion on arthropods and leaf damage on coffee farms in Jamaica’s Blue Mountains

s The effects of overstory trees and birds on coffee pests are poorly understood. This study documents (a) the effect of bird exclusion on foliage-dwelling arthropod abundance and insect-caused leaf damage, and (b) the relationships between vegetation complexity and insect abundance, leaf damage, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agroforestry systems 2009-05, Vol.76 (1), p.139-148
Hauptverfasser: Johnson, Matthew D., Levy, Natalee J., Kellermann, Jherime L., Robinson, Dwight E.
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container_end_page 148
container_issue 1
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container_title Agroforestry systems
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creator Johnson, Matthew D.
Levy, Natalee J.
Kellermann, Jherime L.
Robinson, Dwight E.
description s The effects of overstory trees and birds on coffee pests are poorly understood. This study documents (a) the effect of bird exclusion on foliage-dwelling arthropod abundance and insect-caused leaf damage, and (b) the relationships between vegetation complexity and insect abundance, leaf damage, and prevalence of fungal leaf symptoms on coffee farms in the Blue Mountains of Jamaica, West Indies. Overall arthropod abundance was reduced inside bird-proof exclosures, and this corresponded to reduced insect-caused leaf damage. The reduction in leaf damage increased with greater shade, but fungal leaf symptoms increased with greater shade and proximity to non-coffee habitat patches. There appears to be a trade-off for coffee farmers in our study region: vegetation complexity may attract beneficial insect-eating birds that can reduce insect damage, but it is also associated with the prevalence of fungal leaf symptoms.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10457-008-9198-2
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subjects Agriculture
Agroforestry
Arthropoda
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Birds
Coffee
Crop diseases
Ecosystem services
Foliage
Forestry
Insects
Leaves
Life Sciences
Mountains
Pest control
Vegetation
title Effects of shade and bird exclusion on arthropods and leaf damage on coffee farms in Jamaica’s Blue Mountains
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