Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes
Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes by bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts, and fungi are discussed in detail. The disadvantages of physical and chemical treatment processes of dye wastewater are also discussed. Biological treatment processes have many advantages over the chemical and physical treat...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Enzyme and microbial technology 1998-02, Vol.22 (3), p.185-191 |
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| container_end_page | 191 |
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| container_issue | 3 |
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| container_title | Enzyme and microbial technology |
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| creator | Azmi, Wamik Sani, Rajesh Kumar Banerjee, Uttam Chand |
| description | Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes by bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts, and fungi are discussed in detail. The disadvantages of physical and chemical treatment processes of dye wastewater are also discussed. Biological treatment processes have many advantages over the chemical and physical treatment processes such as possibility of degradation of dye molecules to carbon dioxide and water and formation of less sludge in addition to being environmently friendly. This group of dyes is toxic depending on the concentration used. Toxicity of triphenylmethane dyes is discussed with respect to different organisms. Some aspects of biodegradative products of this group of dyes are also mentioned. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0141-0229(97)00159-2 |
| format | Article |
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The disadvantages of physical and chemical treatment processes of dye wastewater are also discussed. Biological treatment processes have many advantages over the chemical and physical treatment processes such as possibility of degradation of dye molecules to carbon dioxide and water and formation of less sludge in addition to being environmently friendly. This group of dyes is toxic depending on the concentration used. Toxicity of triphenylmethane dyes is discussed with respect to different organisms. 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Economical aspects ; Molecular Structure ; Toxicity ; triphenylmethane dyes ; Trityl Compounds - metabolism ; Trityl Compounds - toxicity ; Wastewater treatment ; Water Pollutants - metabolism ; Yeast</subject><ispartof>Enzyme and microbial technology, 1998-02, Vol.22 (3), p.185-191</ispartof><rights>1998</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-fbb6c189e459a7aa7ea433652bef7740443bb3221188fefec177c81c41d810053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-fbb6c189e459a7aa7ea433652bef7740443bb3221188fefec177c81c41d810053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0229(97)00159-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2144889$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9463944$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Azmi, Wamik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sani, Rajesh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, Uttam Chand</creatorcontrib><title>Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes</title><title>Enzyme and microbial technology</title><addtitle>Enzyme Microb Technol</addtitle><description>Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes by bacteria, actinomycetes, yeasts, and fungi are discussed in detail. The disadvantages of physical and chemical treatment processes of dye wastewater are also discussed. Biological treatment processes have many advantages over the chemical and physical treatment processes such as possibility of degradation of dye molecules to carbon dioxide and water and formation of less sludge in addition to being environmently friendly. This group of dyes is toxic depending on the concentration used. Toxicity of triphenylmethane dyes is discussed with respect to different organisms. Some aspects of biodegradative products of this group of dyes are also mentioned.</description><subject>actinomycetes</subject><subject>Aromatic hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Bacteria - metabolism</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological water treatment</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Chemical water treatment</subject><subject>Coloring Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Composition effects</subject><subject>decolorization</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>fungi</subject><subject>Fungi - metabolism</subject><subject>Gentian Violet - metabolism</subject><subject>Gentian Violet - toxicity</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>triphenylmethane dyes</subject><subject>Trityl Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Trityl Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>Wastewater treatment</subject><subject>Water Pollutants - metabolism</subject><subject>Yeast</subject><issn>0141-0229</issn><issn>1879-0909</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtOwzAQRS0EKqXwCZW6QDwWAY_jxPYKQcVLqsQCWFuOMwGjNCl2itS_x22jbruaxZw7j0PIGOgNUMhv3ylwSChj6kqJa0ohUwk7IEOQQiVUUXVIhjvkmJyE8EMjxTkdkIHieao4H5LLB9eW-OVNaTrXNpO2mnTeLb6xWdVz7L5Ng5NyheGUHFWmDnjW1xH5fHr8mL4ks7fn1-n9LLFcyi6piiK3IBXyTBlhjEDD0zTPWIGVEJxynhZFyhiAlBVWaEEIK8FyKCVQmqUjcrGdu_Dt7xJDp-cuWKzreEi7DJoBU7lK94OQ80zK-OaIZFvQ-jYEj5VeeDc3fqWB6rVJvTGp15q0EnpjUrOYG_cLlsUcy12qVxf7533fBGvqypvGurDDWDQtpYrY3RbDaO3PodfBOmwsls6j7XTZuj2H_AOPVY3H</recordid><startdate>19980215</startdate><enddate>19980215</enddate><creator>Azmi, Wamik</creator><creator>Sani, Rajesh Kumar</creator><creator>Banerjee, Uttam Chand</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980215</creationdate><title>Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes</title><author>Azmi, Wamik ; Sani, Rajesh Kumar ; Banerjee, Uttam Chand</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c488t-fbb6c189e459a7aa7ea433652bef7740443bb3221188fefec177c81c41d810053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>actinomycetes</topic><topic>Aromatic hydrocarbons</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Bacteria - metabolism</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation of pollutants</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological water treatment</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Chemical water treatment</topic><topic>Coloring Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Composition effects</topic><topic>decolorization</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>fungi</topic><topic>Fungi - metabolism</topic><topic>Gentian Violet - metabolism</topic><topic>Gentian Violet - toxicity</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0141-0229 |
| ispartof | Enzyme and microbial technology, 1998-02, Vol.22 (3), p.185-191 |
| issn | 0141-0229 1879-0909 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_21296935 |
| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | actinomycetes Aromatic hydrocarbons Bacteria Bacteria - metabolism Biodegradation Biodegradation of pollutants Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Biological water treatment Biotechnology Chemical water treatment Coloring Agents - metabolism Composition effects decolorization Environment and pollution Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology fungi Fungi - metabolism Gentian Violet - metabolism Gentian Violet - toxicity Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Molecular Structure Toxicity triphenylmethane dyes Trityl Compounds - metabolism Trityl Compounds - toxicity Wastewater treatment Water Pollutants - metabolism Yeast |
| title | Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dyes |
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