Senescent T Cells Predict the Development of Hyperglycemia in Humans

Senescent T cells have been implicated in chronic inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we explored the relationship between senescent T cells and glycemic status in a cohort of 805 participants by investigating the frequency of CD57 or CD28 senescent T cells in peripheral blood....

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Veröffentlicht in:Diabetes (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2019-01, Vol.68 (1), p.156-162
Hauptverfasser: Lee, Yong-Ho, Kim, So Ra, Han, Dai Hoon, Yu, Hee Tae, Han, Yoon Dae, Kim, Jin Hee, Kim, Soo Hyun, Lee, Chan Joo, Min, Byoung-Hoon, Kim, Dong-Hyun, Kim, Kyung Hwan, Cho, Jin Won, Lee, Won-Woo, Shin, Eui-Cheol, Park, Sungha
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 156
container_title Diabetes (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 68
creator Lee, Yong-Ho
Kim, So Ra
Han, Dai Hoon
Yu, Hee Tae
Han, Yoon Dae
Kim, Jin Hee
Kim, Soo Hyun
Lee, Chan Joo
Min, Byoung-Hoon
Kim, Dong-Hyun
Kim, Kyung Hwan
Cho, Jin Won
Lee, Won-Woo
Shin, Eui-Cheol
Park, Sungha
description Senescent T cells have been implicated in chronic inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we explored the relationship between senescent T cells and glycemic status in a cohort of 805 participants by investigating the frequency of CD57 or CD28 senescent T cells in peripheral blood. Participants with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) with follow-up data ( = 149) were included to determine whether hyperglycemia (prediabetes or type 2 diabetes) developed during follow-up (mean 2.3 years). CD8 CD57 and CD8 CD28 T-cell frequencies were significantly higher in prediabetes and type 2 diabetes compared with NGT. Increased CD57 or CD28 cells in the CD8 T-cell subset were independently associated with hyperglycemia. Furthermore, among participants with baseline NGT, the frequency of CD8 CD57 T cells was an independent predictor of hyperglycemia development. Immunofluorescent analyses confirmed that CD8 CD57 T-cell infiltration was increased in visceral adipose tissue of patients with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes compared with those with NGT. Our data suggest that increased frequency of senescent CD8 T cells in the peripheral blood is associated with development of hyperglycemia.
doi_str_mv 10.2337/db17-1218
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subjects Adipocytes
Adipose tissue
Cardiovascular diseases
CD28 antigen
CD57 antigen
CD8 antigen
Cells
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Glucose
Glucose tolerance
Glycemic index
Hyperglycemia
Immunological tolerance
Lymphocytes T
Peripheral blood
title Senescent T Cells Predict the Development of Hyperglycemia in Humans
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