Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, a condition most commonly associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, is an abnormal communication between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein without an intervening capillary communication. Although asymptomatic in ~ 50% individuals, it can prese...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 2019-08, Vol.35 (8), p.1421-1428
Hauptverfasser: Tellapuri, Sreeshma, Park, Harold S., Kalva, Sanjeeva P.
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container_title The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging
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creator Tellapuri, Sreeshma
Park, Harold S.
Kalva, Sanjeeva P.
description Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation, a condition most commonly associated with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, is an abnormal communication between the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein without an intervening capillary communication. Although asymptomatic in ~ 50% individuals, it can present with the dreaded complications of stroke or intracranial abscess in high-risk individuals including pregnant women, if untreated. The mainstay of treatment is now endovascular embolization of the feeding artery which can alleviate the symptoms and prevent these complications. In this review, we describe the pathophysiology, methods of screening, diagnostic workup and treatment of these vascular lesions with a particular focus on the currently used embolization techniques and their outcomes.
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subjects Cardiac Imaging
Cardiology
Cardiovascular system
Complications
Diagnostic systems
Embolization
Hemorrhage
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Imaging
Lesions
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Pregnancy
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary artery
Radiology
Review Paper
title Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations
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